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Natural Resources Canada 2022-27 Integrated Audit and Evaluation Plan Summary

Table of Contents

Acronyms

ADM
Assistant Deputy Minister
AEB
Audit and Evaluation Branch
CAEE
Chief Audit and Evaluation Executive
CCG
Canadian Coast Guard
CER
Canada Energy Regulator
CESD
Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
CFS
Canadian Forest Service
CIRNAC
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
CMSS
Corporate Management and Services Sector
CPS
Communications and Portfolio Sector
CRP
Corporate Risk Profile
DAC
Departmental Audit Committee
DFO
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
DG
Director General
DM
Deputy Minister
DP
Departmental Plan
DRF
Departmental Results Framework
DRR
Departmental Results Report
ECCC
Environment and Climate Change Canada
EDI
Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
EETS
Energy Efficiency and Technology Sector
ESDC
Employment and Social Development Canada
ESS
Energy Systems Sector
FAA
Financial Administration Act
FS
Fuels Sector
FY
Fiscal Year
G&C
Grants and Contributions
GBA Plus
Gender-Based Analysis Plus
IAAC
Impact Assessment Agency of Canada
IAEP
Natural Resources Canada’s Integrated Audit and Evaluation Plan
IIA
Institute of Internal Auditors
INFC
Infrastructure Canada
ISC
Indigenous Services Canada
IT
Information Technology
LMS
Lands and Minerals Sector
M
Million
MAF
Management Accountability Framework
N/A
Not Applicable
NRCan
Natural Resources Canada
OAG
Office of the Auditor General of Canada
OCG
Office of the Comptroller General
OCS
Office of the Chief Scientist
OGD
Other Government Departments
PIPs
Performance Information Profiles
PMEEC
Performance Measurement, Evaluation and Experimentation Committee
SPI
Strategic Policy and Innovation Sector
TB
Treasury Board of Canada
TBD
To Be Determined
TBS
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
TC
Transport Canada
TMX
Trans Mountain Expansion Project

Introduction

The Integrated Audit and Evaluation Plan (IAEP), referred to as the “Plan”, is prepared by the Audit and Evaluation Branch (AEB) of Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). It contains details on the roles of internal audit, evaluation, the AEB’s planning methodology, and the planned projects for fiscal years (FY) 2022-23 to 2026-27.

The Plan provides a roadmap outlining AEB’s future activity. However, consistent with emerging innovations in the respective disciplines, we strive to remain agile in monitoring and adapting to the changing context and environment of our work. Risk assessment and engagement with clients and partners is a continual activity. As new risks are identified, AEB may need to modify the Plan in consultation with senior management.

The IAEP is developed in accordance with the requirements of the Treasury Board of Canada (TB) Policy on Internal Audit, related directives and guidelines, the Institute of Internal Auditors’ (IIA) International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, Section 42.1 of the Financial Administration Act (FAA), and the TB Policy on Results.

Figure 1: Four (4) Key Phases of the AEB’s Planning Update

AEB’s approach to planning audits and evaluations is similar to the approaches recommended by the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) and Office of the Comptroller General (OCG). Figure 1 highlights the four key phases common to both the audit planning and the evaluation planning.

Figure 1 - Text version

This figure highlights the four key phases of the selection process when developing a robust Integrated Audit and Evaluation Plan (IAEP). Each phase is shown in a separate quadrant of the diagram.

The first quadrant covers the initial stage where the Audit and Evaluation Universe is defined, which consists of an array of potential NRCan programs and/or entities covering a period of up to 5 years, leading to the type of engagement that will be performed by the Audit and Evaluation Branch (AEB) - e.g. audit, evaluation, joint project. The potential range of projects includes departmental programs, processes, policies, management activities and control functions, as well as departmental and government initiatives that collectively contribute to the achievement of the Department’s core responsibilities. The AEB uses the Departmental Results Framework as well as NRCan's inventory of external legislated services to ensure that the Audit and Evaluation Universe’s composition is as complete as possible. There are approximately over 150 auditable and evaluable entities in the Universe.

The second quadrant describes the environmental scan performed on the priorities of NRCan and the Government of Canada in order to identify audit and evaluation projects.

The third quadrant shows the two-pronged process involving consultations with sector planners and senior management to obtain their views on possible audit topics, as well as to verify evaluation requirements.

The fourth quadrant outlines the project prioritization and selection process, which is based on stated audit and evaluation requirements and the potential to add value to NRCan’s strategic outcomes and operational objectives. Part of this final stage includes seeking approval from the Deputy Minister on the IAEP, which consists of a 3-year plan for audit and 5-year plan for evaluations and joint projects.

Planning Results: Audit, Evaluation, and Joint Projects for 2022-27

Tables 1 through 3 summarize the internal audit projects, joint audit and evaluation projects, and evaluations planned to start during FYs 2022-23 to 2026-27. In total, 43 projects are planned for the next five years.

Table 1 – Number of New Projects

Table 1 does not include unconfirmed OCG horizontalFootnote 1 audits.

Project type 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27
Audit Projects 4 3 4 N/A N/A
Evaluation Projects 5 2 4 3 4
Joint Audit and Evaluation Projects 1 1 2 1 2
Horizontal Evaluation Projects led by OGDs 1 1 3 2 0
TOTAL 11 7 13 6 6

Table 2 – Projects Carried Forward from FY 2021-22

Assurance Engagements (2 projects)
Management of Procurement Services (CMSS, All sectors)
Targeted Audit of Cloud Computing and Storage (CMSS, All sectors)
Evaluation Projects (9 projects)
Geoscience to Keep Canada Safe (LMS)
Climate Change Adaptation (LMS)
Clean Growth Funding Program (EETS)
TMX Phase IV Implementation (NRCan lead, with DFO, CCG, ECCC, and TC) (Nòkwewashk)
Indigenous Advisory and Monitoring Committees (NRCan lead, with CER, TC, DFO, CCG, ECCC) (Nòkwewashk)
Electric Vehicles Infrastructure Demonstration Program (EETS)
Green Construction through Wood (CFS)
HorizontalFootnote 1 - Oceans Protection Plan (TC lead) (EETS)
HorizontalFootnote 1 - Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) (CFS, FS, LMS, SPI, Nòkwewashk, OCS)
Joint Audit and Evaluation Projects (2 projects)
Transition to the Departmental Results Framework (SPI, All Sectors)
Spruce Budworm Early Intervention Strategy – Phase II (CFS)

Table 3 – AEB Projects for Fiscal Years 2022-27

Projects are listed in the fiscal year of their initiation.

Assurance projects will occupy fewer resources than normal in 2022-23, to enable an increased focus on advisory projects.

  2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27
Audits

IT Service Management (CMSS)

Targeted Audit – NRCan’s Data Strategy (SPI, OCS, CMSS)

Targeted Audit – NRCan’s Capital Asset Management (Real Property, Equipment) (CMSS, All sectors)

Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI Office, SPI, All Sectors)

TBD (OCG lead)

Targeted Audit - Cyber Security (CMSS, All sectors)

Workplace Wellness (CMSS, All sectors)

Targeted Audit - NRCan’s Risk Management Practices (SPI, CMSS, All sectors)

TBD (OCG lead)

NRCan’s Security Function  (CMSS)

Implementation of NRCan’s Digital Strategy (CMSS, All sectors)

Targeted Audit - Management of NRCan’s Cost Recovery Projects (CMSS, key sectors)

Investment Planning (CMSS, All sectors)

TBD (OCG lead)

   
Continuous Audits

Pay and Benefits (CMSS)

Leave Management (CMSS)

Pay and Benefits (CMSS)

Acquisition Cards (CMSS)

Contractor and Supplier Payments (CMSS)

Overtime (CMSS)

   
Joint Audit /
Evaluations
Advancing Reconciliation (Nòkwewashk, All Sectors) NRCan Contributions to Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy (LMS)

Oil Spill Recovery Technology Development Program  (EETS)

Disaster Risk Reduction (including wildfire, floods, and earthquakes) (CFS, LMS, SPI)

Cyber Security and Critical Energy Infrastructure Program (ESS)

NRCan’s International Activities (SPI, All sectors)

NRCan’s Contribution to the Space Strategy for Canada (SPI, LMS, CFS)

Evaluations

Smart Grids (EETS, ESS) and Emerging Renewable Power (ESS)

Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities (ESS, EETS, CFS)

Joint2 Green Municipal Fund (NRCan lead, with ECCC, INFC) (EETS)

Zero Emissions Vehicle Infrastructure (FS)

Joint2 Canadian Centre for Energy Information (NRCan lead, with Statistics Canada) (ESS)

Energy Innovation and Clean Technology Program (DRF inventory program) (EETS)

Forest Sector Competitiveness Program (DRF inventory program) (CFS)

Energy Efficiency Program (DRF inventory program) (EETS)

Greener Homes Initiative (EETS)

Horizontal Natural Climate Solutions Fund (including 2 Billion Trees) (NRCan lead) (CFS)

Joint2 Indigenous and Remote Communities Clean Energy Hub (NRCan lead, with CIRNAC, ISC) (ESS, EETS, CFS)

Smart Renewables and Electrification Pathways (ESS)

Clean Fuels Fund Program (FS)

Geoscience for Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (DRF inventory program) (LMS)

Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals (LMS)

Green Mining Innovation (DRF inventory program) (LMS)

Wildfire Resilience Programs (CFS)

Flood Hazard Identification and Mapping (SPI)

Evaluations led by OGDs

JointFootnote 2 - Trans-Mountain Pipeline Expansion – Terrestrial Cumulative Effects Initiative (ECCC lead, with NRCan, DFO) (Nòkwewashk)

Evaluations led by OGDs

Horizontal - Federal Contaminated Sites (ECCC lead, with 17 OGDs) (CMSS)

Evaluations led by OGDs

Horizontal - Youth Employment and Skills Strategy (ESDC lead, with 11 OGDs) (OCS)

Horizontal - Genomics Research and Development Initiative (Shared Priority Projects) (NRC lead) (CFS)

Horizontal - Marine Conservation Targets (DFO lead) (LMS, CFS, FS, EETS)

Evaluations led by OGDs

Horizontal – Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change (Roll-up) (ECCC lead) (LMS)

Horizontal - Blue Economy Strategy (DFO lead) (EETS, FS)

 

Follow-up on Audit and Evaluation Recommendations

AEB conducts follow-up on all audit and evaluation recommendations, from both internal and external providers. The follow-up process at NRCan consists of two rounds of follow-up each fiscal year, reporting to NRCan’s DAC and PMEEC.

In each round of follow-up, management self-assesses the implementation progress for each recommendation and associated action plan. When the self-assessment indicates that a recommendation and action plan have been fully implemented, AEB validates this by:  

  • conducting interviews;
  • reviewing supporting documentation; and
  • performing analysis and testing based on risk.

Resources and Capacity

The AEB’s forecasted budget for FY 2022-23 is $6.2 million, of which $2.6 million is allocated to the audit function and $2.7 million to the evaluation function. The remaining $1 million resources support other AEB activities. Approximately 6350 person days, equating to 31 professional positions, are available in FY 2022-23 to deliver the Plan. The Plan comprises a range of projects and activities including not only direct assurance engagements, evaluations, and advisory services, but also other activities such as strategic and risk-based planning, follow-up on the implementation of recommendations, special studies, performance reporting, professional practices, and external audit liaison work.

Appendix 1: Five Year Evaluation Schedule (FYs 2022-27)

This table is based on the planned year of approval of the evaluation.

The schedule, scope, and objectives of horizontal evaluations depend on the decisions of the lead department or agency. Information in this IAEP for 2022-27 is based on AEB’s current understanding.

Departmental Results Framework (DRF) Inventory Program Evaluations to be approved in 2022-23 to 2026-27 Planned year of approval Estimated program spending in 2022-23 covered by evaluation1 Total planned program spending in 2022-23 Primary evaluation driver
Canadian Geodetic Survey: Spatially Enabling Canada None1 N/A $0 $6,589,650 N/A
Geological Knowledge for Canada’s Onshore and Offshore Land None1 N/A $0 $24,448,289 N/A
Core Geospatial Data Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $5,000,000 $48,383,771 TB commitment
Joint Audit and Evaluation of Disaster Risk Reduction 2025-26 $15,500,000 Departmental priority
Canada-US International Boundary Treaty None1 N/A $0 $1,981,638 N/A
Canada Lands Survey System None1 N/A $0 $14,870,357 N/A
Geoscience for Sustainable Development of Natural Resources Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $680,268 $41,947,382 TB commitment
Horizontal Evaluation of Marine Conservation Targets (DFO lead) 2025-26 $2,000,000 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Geoscience for Sustainable Development of Natural Resources 2026-27 $39,267,114 Departmental priority
Pest Risk Management Joint audit and evaluation of Spruce Budworm Early Intervention Strategy - Phase II 2022-23 $656,199 $50,913,450 FAA requirement
Horizontal evaluation of Genomics Research and Development Initiative (Shared Priority Projects) (NRC lead) 2025-26 $1,600,000 Departmental priority
Forest Climate Change Horizontal Evaluation of Natural Climate Solutions Fund (NRCan lead) 2025-26 $207,200,656 $218,596,022 FAA requirement
Climate Change Adaptation Evaluation of Climate Change Adaptation 2022-23 $3,611,113 $3,611,113 TB commitment
Horizontal Evaluation of Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change (Roll-up) (ECCC lead) 2026-27 TB commitment
Explosives Safety and Security None1 N/A $0 $7,062,537 N/A
Geoscience to Keep Canada Safe Evaluation of Geoscience to Keep Canada Safe 2022-23 $14,546,821 $25,750,303 Departmental priority
Evaluation of Climate Change Adaptation 2022-23 $2,315,023 TB commitment
Horizontal Evaluation of Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change (Roll-up) (ECCC lead) 2026-27 TB commitment
Joint Audit and Evaluation of Disaster Risk Reduction 2025-26 $8,888,459 Departmental priority
Wildfire Risk Management Joint Audit and Evaluation of Disaster Risk Reduction 2025-26 $14,491,846 $14,491,846 Departmental Priority
Evaluation of Wildfire Resilience Programs 2026-27 FAA requirement
Polar Continental Shelf Program None1 N/A $0 $16,820,008 N/A
Energy Innovation and Clean Technology Evaluation of Clean Growth Funding Program 2022-23 $0 $225,492,241 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Electric Vehicles Infrastructure Demonstration Program 2022-23 $8,092,709 FAA requirement
Horizontal Evaluation of Oceans Protection Plan (TC lead) 2022-23 $0 TB submission
Evaluation of Smart Grids Program and Emerging Renewable Power Program 2022-23 $2,525,474 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities Program 2023-24 $10,101,957 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Energy Innovation and Clean Technology Program 2024-25 $188,120,637 FAA requirement
Joint Audit and Evaluation of Oil Spill Recovery Technology Development Program 2025-26 $2,000,000 Departmental priority
Joint Evaluation of Indigenous and Remote Communities Clean Energy Hub (NRCan lead with ISC, CIRNAC) 2025-26 $14,651,464 Departmental priority
Green Mining Innovation Joint Audit and Evaluation of NRCan's Contributions to Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy 2024-25 $19,560,010 $34,700,498 Departmental priority
Fibre Solutions Evaluation of Forest Sector Competitiveness Program 2024-25 $5,000,000 $12,726,908 FAA requirement
Sustainable Forest Management Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $2,077,750 $18,298,188 TB commitment
Joint Audit and Evaluation of Disaster Risk Reduction 2025-26 $2,000,000 Departmental priority
Cumulative Effects Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $964,082 $8,306,461 TB commitment
Horizontal Evaluation of Marine Conservation Targets (DFO lead) 2025-26 $335,826 FAA requirement
Lower Carbon Transportation Evaluation of Zero Emissions Vehicle Infrastructure Program 2023-24 $100,000,000 $848,056,811 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Clean Fuels Fund 2025-26 $354,000,000 FAA requirement
Electricity Resources Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $500,000 $392,614,957 TB commitment
Evaluation of Smart Grids Program and Emerging Renewable Power Program 2022-23 $24,425,965 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities Program 2023-24 $19,971,086 FAA requirement
Joint Evaluation of Indigenous and Remote Communities Clean Energy Hub (NRCan lead with ISC, CIRNAC) 2025-26 $17,145,392 Departmental priority
Evaluation of Smart Renewables and Electrification Pathways 2025-26 $292,369,228 FAA requirement
Energy Efficiency Joint Evaluation of Green Municipal Fund 2022-23 $0 $608,956,331 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Greener Homes Initiative 2025-26 $550,000,000 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Program 2025-26 $58,956,331 FAA requirement
Energy and Climate Change Policy Joint Evaluation of Canadian Centre for Energy Information 2023-24 $0 $10,594,668 TB commitment
Innovative Geospatial Solutions Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $1,500,000 $18,587,637 TB commitment
Forest Sector Competitiveness Evaluation of Green Construction through Wood 2022-23 $15,000,000 $188,126,993 FAA requirement
Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $149,825 TB commitment
Evaluation of Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities Program 2023-24 $6,917,559 FAA requirement
Evaluation of Forest Sector Competitiveness Program 2024-25 $154,639,697 FAA requirement
Joint Evaluation of Indigenous and Remote Communities Clean Energy Hub (joint; NRCan lead with ISC, CIRNAC) 2025-26 $11,419,912 Departmental priority
Provision of Federal Leadership in the Minerals and Metals Sector Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $466,882 $18,023,011 TB commitment
Joint Audit and Evaluation of NRCan's Contributions to the Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy 2024-25 $2,500,000 Departmental priority
Horizontal Evaluation of Marine Conservation Targets (DFO lead) 2025-26 $400,000 FAA requirement
Energy Safety and Security, and Petroleum Resources Horizontal Evaluation of Impact Assessment and Regulatory Processes (IAAC lead) 2022-23 $458,101 $12,493,757 TB commitment
Horizontal Evaluation of Marine Conservation Targets (DFO lead) 2025-26 $1,000,000 FAA requirement
Joint Audit and Evaluation of the Cyber  Security and Critical Energy Infrastructure Program 2026-27 $1,714,083 Departmental priority
Statutory Offshore Payments N/A N/A N/A [$540,679,970] Exempt from evaluation due to statutory status of payments
Natural Resources Canada's Indigenous Partnerships Office - West Horizontal Evaluation of Indigenous Advisory and Monitoring Committees 2022-23 $0 $248,513 FAA requirement
The Resource Partnerships Sector Evaluation of TMX Phase IV Implementation 2022-23 $0 $9,179,140 TB commitment
Joint Evaluation of Trans-Mountain Pipeline Expansion - Terrestrial Cumulative Effects  Initiative (ECCC lead) 2023-24 $6,949,361 TB commitment
Youth Employment and Skills Strategy - Science & Technology Internship Program (Green Jobs) Horizontal Evaluation of Youth Employment and Skills Strategy 2024-25 $9,642,964 $9,642,964 FAA requirement
INTERNAL SERVICES
Management and Oversight Joint Audit and Evaluation of Transition to the Departmental Results Framework 2022-23 N/A2 $46,300,958 Departmental priority
Joint Audit and Evaluation of Advancing Reconciliation 2024-25 N/A2 Departmental priority
Communications None N/A N/A2 $13,246,730 N/A
Legal Services None N/A N/A2 $6,703,917 N/A
Human Resources None N/A N/A2 $21,625,169 N/A
Financial Management None N/A N/A2 $17,743,594 N/A
Information Management None N/A N/A2 $7,219,939 N/A
Information Technology None N/A N/A2 $32,184,232 N/A
Real Property (Domestic) Horizontal Evaluation of Federal Contaminated Sites (ECCC lead) 2023-24 $200,000 $27,262,843 TB commitment
Materiel Management None N/A N/A2 $1,092,290 N/A
Acquisition Management None N/A N/A2 $3,778,050 N/A
TOTAL: $2,201,513,794 1 $3,068,673,1673  
Percentage of FY 2022-23 planned spending covered by five-year IAEP: 72%3

Notes:

(1) Spending not covered by planned evaluations is excluded on a risk basis. This means the spending is either recently evaluated; scheduled for an evaluation to be completed in 2027-28 (after the 5-year horizon of the analysis); or deemed to be lower risk and lower priority at this time. Over time and consistent with the TB Policy on Results, AEB intends to cover all departmental spending in its evaluation activity.

(2) For Internal Services programs, in general AEB does not currently track spending coverage information for the program.

(3) Calculation of total coverage excludes DRF Program 3.05 Statutory Payments (exempt from evaluation). If internal services are also excluded, then the percentage is 76%.

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