Language selection

Search


References - British Columbia

Abeysirigunawardena, D.S. and Walker, I.J. (in press): Sea level response to climate variability and change in northern British Columbia; Atmosphere-Ocean.

Agee, J.K. (1993): Fire ecology of Pacific northwest forests; Island Press, Washington, DC, 490 p.

Ahern, M., Kovats, R.S., Wilkinson, P., Few, R. and Matthies, F. (2005): Global health impacts of floods: epidemiologic evidence; Epidemiologic Reviews, v. 27, p. 36 – 47.

Alexander, C.A.D., Symonds, B. and Hyatt, K., editors (2005): The Okanagan fish/water management tool v.1.0.001: guidelines for apprentice water managers; unpublished report prepared for the Canadian Okanagan Basin Technical Working Group, Kamloops, BC and Douglas County Public Utility District No. 1, East Wenatchee, Washington, 114 p.

Allan, J.C. and Komar, P.D. (2002): Extreme storms on the Pacific northwest coast during the 1997 – 8 El Niño and 1998–9 La Niña; Journal of Coastal Research, v. 18, p. 175–193.

Allen, D.M. (2004): Determining the origin of groundwater using stable isotopes of 18O, 2H and 34S; Ground Water, v. 42, no. 1, p. 17 – 31.

American Meteorological Society (2001): Statement on seasonal to interannual climate prediction; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 82, p. 701.

Andrusak, H., Matthews, S., McGregor, I., Ashley, K., Wilson, G., Vidmanic, L., Stockner, J., Sebastian, D., Scholten, G., Woodruff, P., Cassidy, P., Webster, J., Rood, K. and Kay, A. (2002): Okanagan Lake Action Plan Year 6 (2001) Report; BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, Fisheries Management Branch, Fisheries Project Report No. RD 96.

Anonymous (1974): Canada–British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement; BC Water Resources Service, Victoria, BC, summary report of the consultative board including the comprehensive framework plan, 49 p.

Barnett, J. (2001): Adapting to climate change in Pacific Island countries: the problem of uncertainty; World Development, v. 29, no. 6, p. 977 – 993.

Barnett, T.P., Adams, J.C. and Lettenmaier, D.P. (2005): Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions; Nature, v. 438, p. 303 – 309.

Barrie, J.V. and Conway, K.W. (2002): Rapid sea level changes and coastal evolution on the Pacific margin of Canada; Journal of Sedimentary Geology, v. 150, p.171 – 183.

Baxter, D. and Ramlo, A. (2002): Resource dependency: the spatial origins of British Columbia's economic base; The Urban Futures Institute, Vancouver, BC, 30 p.

BC Centre for Disease Control (2005): Health advisory (June 5, 2005): fungal infection found in Vancouver Coastal and Fraser health regions; BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, 2 p., <http://www.cher.ubc.ca/Cryptococcus/PDFs/cryptococcal_advisory_june2_200..., [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Council of Tourism Associations (2004): BC’s Solicitor General allays forest fire concerns; BC Council of Tourism Associations, Tourism News Archive, August 2004, Vancouver, BC, <http://www.cotabc.com/news/tourism_news_archive.aspx?year=2004&month=8>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Hydro (2004): Committee report: Peace Water Use Plan; BC Hydro, Vancouver, BC, 14 p., executive summary available at <http://www.bchydro.com/environment/wateruse/wateruse30860.html>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Hydro (2006): 2006 integrated electricity plan and long term acquisition plan; BC Hydro, Vancouver, BC, 396 p., <http://www.bchydro.com/rx_files/info/info43514.pdf>,
[accessed May 10, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (1993): Land and resource management planning: a statement of principles and process; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Integrated Land Management Bureau, Integrated Resource Planning Committee, 1 p., <http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/lup/policies_guides/lrmp_policy/stmt.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2002): British Columbia’s fisheries and aquaculture sector, 2002 edition; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Fisheries Statistics, <www.agf.gov.bc.ca/fish_stats/statistics.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2004): An overview of the British Columbia grape industry; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, December 2004, 35 p., <www.agf.gov.bc.ca/grape/publications/documents/overview_grapes_dec2004.pdf>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2005a): About the agriculture industry: industry significance …some facts; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, <http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/aboutind/somefact.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2005b): Fast stats agriculture and food; BC Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Policy and Economics Branch, 32 p., <http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/stats/index.htm>, [accessed May 16, 2007].

BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (2006): Energy Efficiency Act; BC Ministry of Energy Mines and Petroleum Resources, <
Energy_Efficiency_Act.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (2007): BC energy plan: a vision for clean energy leadership; BC Ministry of Energy Mines and Petroleum Resources, 40 p., <http://www.energyplan.gov.bc.ca/PDF/BC_Energy_Plan.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (1997a): Salmon aquaculture review — report of the Environmental Assessment Office, Volume 1; BC Ministry of Environment, Environmental Assessment Office, 311 p., <http://www.eao.gov.bc.ca/epic/output/html/deploy/epic_document_20_6045.h..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (1997b): Salmon Aquaculture Review report — First Nations perspectives, Volume 2; BC Ministry of Environment, Environmental Assessment Office, 87 p., <http://www.eao.gov.bc.ca/epic/output/html/deploy/epic_document_20_6046.h..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (1998): Habitat atlas for wildlife at risk, South Okanagan and Lower Similkameen; in Proceedings of a Conference on the Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk, Kamloops, BC, February 15 – 19, 1999, (ed.) L.M. Darling; BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and University College of the Cariboo, Kamloops, BC, v. 2, 520 p., <http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/sir/fwh/wld/atlas/introduction/intro_index.html>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (2004): Weather, climate and the future: BC's plan; BC Ministry of Environment, 42 p., <http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/air/climate/cc_plan/pdfs/bc_climatechange_plan...., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment (2006): British Columbia's coastal environment: 2006; BC Ministry of Environment, <http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/soe/bcce/>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks (1993): Groundwater management; in Stewardship of the Water of British Columbia: A Review of British Columbia's Water Management Policy and Legislation, Section 1, BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks.

BC Ministry of Forests (2005): MPB salvage, hydrology recommendations: recommended operational procedures to address hydrological concerns; BC Ministry of Forests, 7 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/mountain_pine_beetle/stewardship/
Hydrological%20Recommendations%20Dec%203%202004.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Forests and Range (2006): Preparing for climate change: adapting to impacts on British Columbia ’s forest and range resources; BC Ministry of Forests and Range, 94 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/mof/Climate_Change/Preparing_for_Climate_Change..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Forests and Range (2007): 2006 summary of forest health conditions in British Columbia; BC Ministry of Forests and Range, 73 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/HFP/external/!publish/Aerial_Overview/2006/
Aer_OV_final.pdf >, [accessed May 9, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health (2004): Healthy British Columbia: British Columbia’s report on nationally comparable health indicators; BC Ministry of Health, 75 p., <http://www.healthservices.gov.bc.ca/cpa/publications/pirc_2004.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health (2005): BC Health files: hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS); BC Ministry of Health, HealthFile #36, July 2005, 2 p., <http://www.bchealthguide.org/healthfiles/hfile36.stm>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health Planning and Ministry of Health Services (2001): Action plan on safe drinking water in British Columbia; BC Ministry of Health Planning and Ministry of Health Services, 12 p., <http://www.healthservices.gov.bc.ca/cpa/publications/safe_drinking_print..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Health Services (2004): Air quality in British Columbia, a public health perspective; BC Ministry of Health Services, Provincial Health Officer's Annual Report, 2003, 137 p., <http://www.healthservices.gov.bc.ca/pho/pdf/phoannual2003.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (1997): 1996 census profile; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services, BC Stats, 16 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/dd/c96drdat.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2002): British Columbia’s fisheries and aquaculture sector; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services, BC Stats, 103 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/bus_stat/busind/fish.asp>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2004b): Quick facts about British Columbia; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, 12 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/qf.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2005a): British Columbia population forecast – 06/12, Table 1: summary statistics; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services, BC Stats, <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/DATA/pop/pop/project/bctab1.asp>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2005b) Tourism industry monitor annual 2005; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, 7 p., <www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/bus_stat/busind/tourism/timcurr.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2005c): 2001 census profile of British Columbia's regions: Central Okanagan Regional District; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, 18 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/cen01/profiles/59035000.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens’ Services (2006): A guide to the BC economy and labour market; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, BC Stats, <http://www.guidetobceconomy.org/welcome.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Small Business and Economic Development and Ministry of Transportation (2005): British Columbia ports strategy; BC Ministry of Small Business and Economic Development and Ministry of Transportation, 34 p., <http://www.gov.bc.ca/ecdev/down/bc_ports_strategy_sbed_mar_18_05.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (2002): Indicators of climate change for British Columbia; BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, 50 p., <http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/air/climate/indicat/pdf/indcc.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

BC Statutes and Regulations (2001): Chapter 9; in Drinking Water Protection Act [SBC 2001]; BC Statutes and Regulations, <http://www.qp.gov.bc.ca/statreg/stat/D/01009_01.htm>, [May 18, 2007].

BC Sustainable Energy Association (2006): Solar hot water program; BC Sustainable Energy Association, <http://www.solarbc.org>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Beamish, R.J. and Noakes, D.J. (2004): Global warming, aquaculture, and commercial fisheries; in Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching: Developments, Pitfalls and Opportunities (Second Edition), (ed.) K.M. Leber, S. Kitada, H.L. Blankenship and T. Svasand; Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom, p. 25 – 47.

Beamish, R.J., Pearsall, I.A. and Healey, M.C. (2003): A history of the research on the early marine life of Pacific salmon off Canada ’s Pacific coast; North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin, v. 3, p. 1–40.

Behrenfeld, M.J., O'Malley, R.T., Siegel, D.A., McClain, C.R., Sarmiento, J.L., Feldman, G.C., Milligan, A.J., Falkowski, P.A., Letelier, R.M. and Boss, E.S. (2006): Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity; Nature, v. 444, p. 752 – 755.

Belliveau, S., Bradshaw, B., Smit, B., Reid, S., Ramsey, D., Tarleton, M. and Sawyer, B. (2006a): Farm-level adaptation to multiple risks: climate change and other concerns; University of Guelph, Department of Geography, Occasional Paper 27, 99 p., <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/93_e.pdf>, [accessed August 2, 2007].

Belliveau, S., Smit, B. and Bradshaw, B. (2006b): Multiple exposures and dynamic vulnerability: evidence from the grape industry in the Okanagan Valley, Canada; Global Environmental Change, v. 16, p. 364 – 378.

Bezener, A., Dunn, M., Richardson, H., Dyer, O., Hawes, R. and Hayes, T. (2004): South Okanagan – Similkameen conservation program: a multi-partnered, multi-species, multi-scale approach to conservation of species at risk; in Proceedings of the Species at Risk 2004 Pathways to Recovery Conference, March 2–6, 2004, Victoria, BC, (ed.) T.D. Hooper; Pathways to Recovery Conference Organizing Committee, Victoria, BC, 10 p., <http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/Public/PubDocs/bcdocs/400484/
bezener_edited_final_feb_8.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Biondi F., Gershunov A. and Cayan D.R. (2001): North Pacific decadal climate variability since 1661; Journal of Climate, v. 14, no. 1, p. 5 – 10.

Boldt, J., Batchelder, H., Crawford, W., Hollowed, A., King, J., McFarlane, G., Mueter, F., Perry, I. and Schweigert, J. (2005): Appendix 3: recent ecosystem changes in the Gulf of Alaska; in Report of the Study Group on Fisheries and Ecosystem Response to Recent Regime Shifts, (ed.) J. King; North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), Sydney, BC, Scientific Report 28, 162 p., <http://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report28/Rep_28_def...
[May 18, 2007].

Bond, N.A. and Harrison, D.E. (2000): The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, air-sea interaction and central north Pacific winter atmospheric regimes; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 731 – 734.

Bonsal, B.R. and Prowse, T.D. (2003): Trends and variability in spring and autumn 0 °C isotherm dates over Canada; Climatic Change, v. 57, p. 341–358.

Bonsal, B.R., Zhang, X., Vincent, L.A. and Hogg, W.D. (2001): Characteristics of daily and extreme temperatures over Canada; Journal of Climate, v. 14, p. 1959 – 1976.

Bowen, P.A., Bogdanoff, C.P., Estergaard, B.F., Marsh, S.G., Usher, K.B., Smith, C.A.S. and Frank, G. (2006): Geology and wine 10: use of geographic information system technology to assess viticulture in the Okanagan and Similikameen valleys, British Columbia; Geoscience Canada, v. 32, p. 161 – 176.

Brauer, M., Hoek, G., Van Vliet, P., Meliefste, K., Fischer, P., Wijga, A., Koopman, L., Neijens, H.J., Gerritsen, J., Kerkhof, M., Heinrich, J., Bellander, T. and Brunekreef, B. (2002): Air pollution from traffic and the development of respiratory infections and asthmatic and allergic symptoms in children; American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, v. 166, p. 1092 – 1098.

Brauer, M., Petkau, J., Vedal, S. and White, R. (2003): Air pollution and daily mortality in a city with low levels of pollution; Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 111, p. 45 – 51.

Bremmer, L. and Bremmer, J. (2004): BC grape acreage report — August 20, 2004; unpublished report prepared by Mount Kobau Wine Services for the BC Grapegrowers Association, <http://www.grapegrowers.bc.ca/winecrop.shtml>, [May 18, 2007].

Brenner, N. and Theodore, N. (2002): Preface: from the new localism to the spaces of neoliberalism; Antipode, v. 34, p. 341 – 347.

Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J. (2002): Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada; Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 32, p. 353 – 372.

Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J. (2003): Temperate rainforest connections disclosed through a late-Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the mountain hemlock zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada; Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 123, p. 247 – 269.

Brubaker, L. (1988): Vegetation history and anticipating future vegetation change; in Ecosystem Management for Parks and Wilderness, (ed.) J.K. Agee and D.R. Johnson; University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, p. 41 – 61.

Bruce, J.P. (2003): Implications of climate change for flood damage reduction in Canada; Proceedings of the 3rd Canadian Conference on Geotechnique and Natural Hazards, June 8 – 10, 2003, Geohazards 2003; Geotechnical Society, Edmonton, Alberta, p. 29-34.

Brugman, M.M., Pietroniro, A. and Shi, J. (1996): Mapping alpine snow and ice using Landsat ™ and SAR imagery at Wapta icefield; Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 22, p. 127 – 136.

Buckland, J. and Rahman, M. (1999): Community-based disaster management during the 1997 Red River flood in Canada; Disasters, v. 23, no. 2, p. 174 – 191.

Bull, C. (1999): Fisheries habitat in the Okanagan River, phase 2: investigation of selected options; unpublished report prepared for Douglas County Public Utility, District No. 1 of Washington State, Wenatchee, Washington.

Burnett, R.T., Cakmak, S. and Brook, J.R. (1998): The effect of the urban ambient air pollution mix on daily mortality rates in 11 Canadian cities; Canadian Journal of Public Health, v. 89 no. 3, p. 152 – 156.

Burnett, R.T., Chen, Y., Krewski, D., Liu, K. and Shi, Y. (2003): Association between gaseous ambient air pollutants and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Vancouver, Canada; Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 111, p. 1773 – 1778.

Burton, B., Gu, L. and Yin, Y.Y. (2005): Overview of vulnerabilities of coastally-influenced conveyance and treatment infrastructure in Greater Vancouver to climate change: identification of adaptive responses; in EWRI 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change, (ed.) R. Walton; Proceedings of the World Water and Environment Conference, May 15 – 19, 2005, Anchorage Alaska; American Society of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Water Resources Institute, doi: 10.1061/40792(173)79.

Burton, I., Kates, R.W. and White, G.F. (1978): The Environment as Hazard; Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 258 p.

Butler, R.W. (1999): Winter abundance and distribution of shorebirds and songbirds on farmlands on the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia, 1989 – 1991; Canadian Field-Naturalist, v. 113, no. 3, p. 390–395.

Cammell, M.E. and Knight, J.D. (1992): Effects of climatic change on the population dynamics of crop pests; Advances in Ecological Research, v. 22, p. 117 – 162.

Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (2005): British Columbia’s oil and natural gas industry; Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, Calgary, Alberta, 2 p., <http://www.capp.ca/raw.asp?x=1&dt=NTV&e=PDF&dn=84443>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (2006): Industry facts and information, western Canada, British Columbia statistics for the past eight years; Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers Calgary, Alberta, 1 p., <http://www.capp.ca/raw.asp?x=1&dt=NTV&e=PDF&dn=34089>
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Capital Regional District Water Services (2004): 2004 review of the strategic plan for water management; Capital Regional District Water Services, Victoria, BC, 161 p.

Capital Regional District Water Services (2007): The need to conserve water; how does climate affect our water use?; Capital Regional District Water Services, Victoria, BC, <http://www.crd.bc.ca/water/conservation/images/demand3.gif>,
[accessed May 19, 2007].

Caprio, J.M. and Quamme, H.A. (1999): Weather conditions associated with apple production in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia; Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 79, no. 1, p. 129 – 137.

Caprio, J.M. and Quamme, H.A. (2002): Weather conditions associated with grape production in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia and potential impact of climate change; Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 82, no. 4, p. 755 – 763.

Caprio, J.M. and Quamme, H.A. (2006): Influence of weather on apricot, peach and sweet cherry production in the Okanagan Valley of British; Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 86, p. 259 –267.

Carroll, A.L., Taylor, S.W., Regniere, J. and Safranyik, L. (2004): Effects of climate change on range expansion by the mountain pine beetle in British Columbia; in Proceedings of Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium: Challenges and Solutions, October 30 – 31, 2003, Kelowna, BC, (ed.) T.L. Shore, J.E. Brooks and J.E. Stone; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Information Report BC-X-399, p. 223 – 232.

Cashore, B., Hoberg, G., Howlett, M., Rayner, J. and Wilson J. (2001): In Search of Sustainability: British Columbia Forest Policy in the 1990s; University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 340 p.

Casola, J.H., Kay, J.E., Snover, A.K., Norheim, R.A. and Whitely Binder, L.C. (2005): Climate impacts on Washington ’s hydropower, water supply, forests, fish and agriculture; unpublished report prepared for King County, Washington by the Climate Impacts Group, Center for Science in the Earth System, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, <http://www.cses.washington.edu/db/pdf/kc05whitepaper459.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Chang, A.S. and Patterson, R.T. (2005): Climate shift at 4400 years BP: evidence from high-resolution diatom stratigraphy, Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 226, no. 2 – 3, p. 72–92.

Chang, A.S., Patterson, R.T. and McNeely, R. (2003): Seasonal sediment and diatom record from the late Holocene laminated sediments, Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada; Palaios, v. 18, p. 477 – 494.

Changnon S.A., Huff, F.A. and Hsu, C.F. (1988): Relations between precipitation and shallow groundwater in Illinois; Journal of Climate, v. 1, no. 12, p. 1239 – 1250, <http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0442/1/12/pdf/i1520-0442-1-12-123..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

Cheng, J.D. (1989): Streamflow changes after clear-cut logging of a pine beetle–infested watershed in southern British Columbia, Canada; Water Resources Research, v. 25, p. 449 – 456.

Clague, J.J. and Bornhold, B.D. (1980): Morphology and littoral processes of the Pacific coast of Canada; in The Coastline of Canada, Littoral Processes and Shore Morphology, Proceedings of a Conference held in Halifax, May 1 – 3, 1978, (ed.) S.B. McCann; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 80-10, p. 339–380.

Clark, G.E., Moser, S.C., Ratick, S.J., Dow, K., Meyer, W.B., Emani, S., Jin, W., Kasperson, J.X., Kasperson, R.E. and Schwarz, H.E. (1998): Assessing the vulnerability of coastal communities to extreme storms: the case of Revere, MA, USA; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, v. 3, p. 59 – 82, <http://nome.colorado.edu/HARC/Readings/Clark.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Clarke, W.G. and Hare, S.R. (2002): Effects of climate and stock size on recruitment and growth of Pacific halibut; North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 22, p. 852 – 862.

Climate Impacts Group (2006): Impacts of natural climate variability on Pacific Northwest climate; Climate Impacts Group, <http://www.cses.washington.edu/cig/pnwc/clvariability.shtml> and <http://www.cses.washington.edu/cig/pnwc/pnwc.shtml>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Cohen, S.J. (1997): What if and so what in northwest Canada: could climate change make a difference to the future of the Mackenzie Basin?; Arctic, v. 50, no. 4, p. 293 – 307.

Cohen, S.J. and Kulkarni, T., editors (2001): Water management and climate change in the Okanagan Basin; Environment Canada and University of British Columbia, 75 p., <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/46_e.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Cohen, S.J., Merritt, W.S., Alila, Y., Barton, M. and Taylor, B. (2003): Exploring impacts of climate change on the hydrology of the Okanagan Basin; in Proceedings of Canadian Water Resources Association, 56th Annual Conference, Vancouver, BC, 179 p.

Cohen, S.J., Miller, K.A., Hamlet, A.F. and Avis, W. (2000): Climate change and resource management in the Columbia River basin; Water International, v. 25, no. 2, p. 253 – 272.

Cohen, S.J., Neilsen, D., Smith, S., Neale, T., Taylor, B., Barton, M., Merritt, W.S., Younes, A., Shepherd, P., McNeill, R., Tansey, J., Carmichael, J. and Langsdale, S. (2006): Learning with local help: expanding the dialogue on climate change and water management in the Okanagan Region, British Columbia, Canada; Climatic Change, v. 75 p. 331 – 358.

Cohen, S.J., Nielsen, D. and Welbourn, R. (2004): Expanding the Dialogue on Climate Change and Water Management in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia; Environment Canada, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and University of British Columbia, 230 p.

Coleman, J.S. (1988): Social capital in the creation of human capital; in Organizations and Institutions: Sociological and Economic Approaches to the Analysis of Social Structure; American Journal of Sociology, v. 94 (supplement), p. S95 – S120.

Columbia Mountain Institute for Applied Ecology (2003): Climate change in the Columbia basin; Proceedings of a workshop held January 17-18, 2003, Cranbrook, BC, 102 p., <http://www.cmiae.org/pdf/ClimateChange2003.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Committee on Protection and Management of Pacific Northwest Anadromous Salmonids (1996): Upstream: Salmon and Society in the Pacific Northwest; National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 452 p.

Conner, T. (2005): Social vulnerability and adaptive capacity to climate change impacts: identifying attributes in two remote coastal communities on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia; M.A. thesis, Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, 207 p.

Cooke, S.J., Hinch, S.G., Farrell, A.P., Lapointe, M.F., Jones, S.R.M., Macdonald, J.S., Patterson, D.A., Healey, M.C. and Van Der Kraak, G. (2004): Abnormal migration and high en route mortality of sockeye salmon in the Fraser River, British Columbia; Fisheries, v. 29, p. 22 – 33.

Crabbe, C. (2003): France caught cold by heatwave; Bulletin of the World Health Organization, v. 81, no. 10, p. 773 – 774, <http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/81/10/773-775%20(news).pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Craig-Smith, J., Tapper, R. and Font, X. (2006): The coastal and marine environment; in Tourism and Global Environmental Change: Ecological, Social, Economic and Political Interrelationships, (ed.) S. G össling and C.M. Hall; Routledge, London, United Kingdom, p. 107–127.

Crawford, W.R., Cherniawkey, J., Foreman, M. and Chandler, P. (1999): El Niño sea level signal along the west coast of Canada; in Proceedings of the 1998 Science Board Symposium on the Impacts of the 1997/98 El Ni ño Event on the North Pacific Ocean and its Marginal Seas; North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), Scientific Report 10, 4 p., <http://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report10/default.aspx>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Cumming, S.G. and Burton, P.J. (1996): Phenology-mediated effects of climatic change on some simulated British Columbia forests; Climatic Change, v. 34, p. 213 – 222.

Dale, V.H., Joyce, L.A., McNulty, S., Neilson, R.P., Ayres, M.P., Flannigan, M.D., Hanson, P.J., Irland, L.C., Lugo, A.E., Peterson, C.J., Simberloff, D., Swanson, F.J., Stocks, B.J. and Wotton, B.M. (2001): Climate change and forest disturbances; BioScience, v. 51, p. 723 – 734.

Daly, C., Gibson, W.P., Taylor, G.H., Johnson, G.L. and Pasteris, P. (2002): A knowledge-based approach to the statistical mapping of climate; Climate Research, v. 22, p. 99–113.

Davidson, D., Williamson, T. and Parkins, J. (2003): Understanding climate change risk and vulnerability in northern forest-based communities; Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 33, p. 2252 – 2261.

Degg, M.R. and Homan, J. (2005): Earthquake vulnerability in the Middle East; Geography, v. 90, p. 54 – 66.

Dewar, K. (2005): Everyone talks about the weather; in Tourism, Recreation and Climate Change, (ed.) C.M. Hall and J. Higham; Channel View, Clevedon, United Kingdom, p. 234 – 246.

Dingler, J.R. and Reiss, T.E. (2001): Changes to Monterey Bay beaches from the end of the 1982 – 83 El Nino through the 1997–98 El Nino; Marine Geology, v. 181, no. 1, p. 249–263.

Dobson Engineering Ltd. (2004): Chase Creek hydrologic assessment: impact of mountain pine beetle infestations on peak flows (including application of the Ministry of Forests ’ Extension Note 67); Riverside Forest Products Limited, Tolko Industries Ltd. and BC Forest Service, 43 p.

Dods, P. and Copes, R. (2005): Wood smoke, forest fires and PM2.5 in British Columbia; BC Medical Journal, v. 47, no. 5, p. 132 – 133.

Dolan, A.H. and Walker, I.J. (2007): Understanding vulnerability of coastal communities to climate change related risks; Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 39, p. 1317 – 1324.

Drebot, M.A., Artsob, H. and Werker, D. (2000): Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Canada, 1989 – 1999; Canada Communicable Disease Report, v. 26-08, p. 65–69, <http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/00vol26/dr2608ea.html>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Dry, P.R., Loveys, B.R., McCarthy, M.G. and Stoll, M. (2001): Strategic irrigation management in Australian vineyards; International Journal of Vine and Wine Sciences, v. 35, p. 129 – 139.

Dyer, D. (2006): What can a community do?; in Proceedings, Communities and Climate Change Workshop: Planning for Impacts and Adaptations, Prince George, British Columbia, May 17, 2006, (comp.) C. Wainwright and K. Zimmerman; McGregor Model Forest Association, <http://www.mcgregor.bc.ca/downloads/Proceedings.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Dyer, J.M. (1995): Assessment of climatic warming using a model of forest species migration; Ecological Modelling, v. 79, p. 199 – 219.

Easterling, D.R., Meehl, G.A., Parmesan, C., Changnon, S., Karl, T.R. and Mearns, L.O. (2000): Climate extremes: observations, modeling and impacts; Science, v. 289, no. 5487, p. 2068 – 2074.

Elner, R.W., Beninger, P.G., Jackson, D.L. and Potter, T.M. (2005): Evidence of a new feeding mode for in western sandpiper and dunlin based on bill and tongue morphology and ultrastructure; Marine Biology, v. 146 no. 6, p. 1223 – 1234.

Engelthaler, D.M., Mosley, D.G., Cheek, J.E., Levy, C.E., Komatsu, K.K., Ettestad, P., Davis, T., Tanda, D.T., Miller, L., Frampton, J.W., Porter, R. and Bryan, R.T. (1999): Climatic and environmental patterns associated with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, Four Corners region, United States; Emerging Infectious Diseases, v. 5, p. 87 – 94.

Enns, S., Malinick, T. and Matthews, R. (in press): It’s not only who you know, it’s also where they are: using the position generator to investigate the structure of access to socially embedded resources; in Social Capital: Advances in Research, (ed.) N. Lin and B.H. Erickson; Oxford University Press, New York, New York.

Environment Canada (2003): El Niño Canadian effects: Pacific coast; Environment Canada, <http://www.msc.ec.gc.ca/education/elnino/canadian/region/index_mean_e.cfm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Environment Canada (2004): Threats to water availability in Canada; Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, <http://www.nwri.ca/threats2full/intro-e.html>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Fankhauser, S. and Tol, R.S.J. (1997): The social costs of climate change: the IPCC second assessment report and beyond; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, v. 1, no. 4, p. 385 – 403.

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2001): Fish stocks of the Pacific coast; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 162 p., <http://www-comm.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/publications/speciesbook/PacificFishSt..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2006a): State of the Pacific Ocean 2005; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS), Ocean Status Report 2006/001, 70 p., <http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sci/psarc/OSRs/StateofOceans2005fnl.pdf>,
[accessed May 18].

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2006b): Pacific Region, Integrated Fisheries Management Plan, Salmon, Southern BC, June 1, 2006 – May 31, 2007; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 113 p., <http://www-ops2.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/xnet/content/MPLANS/plans06/Salmon/sou... Salmon%20IFMP.SC.2006.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2006c): Pacific Region, Integrated Fisheries Management Plan, Salmon, Northern BC, June 1, 2006 – May 31, 2007; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 87 p., <http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/mplans/2013/smon/smon-nc-cn-2013-eng.pdf Salmon%20IFMP.NC.2006.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Flannigan, M.D, Campbell, I., Wotton, M., Carcaillet, C., Richard, P. and Bergeron, Y. (2001): Future fire in Canada ’s boreal forest: paleoecology results and general circulation model — regional climate model simulations; Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 31, p. 854 – 864.

Flannigan, M.D., Logan, K.A., Amiro, B.D., Skinner, W.R. and Stocks, B.J. (2005): Future area burned in Canada; Climatic Change, v. 72, p. 1 – 16.

Flato, G.M., Boer, G.L., Lee, W.G., McFarlane, N.A., Ramsden, D., Reader, M.C. and Weaver, A.J. (2000): The Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis global coupled model and its climate; Climate Dynamics, v. 16, p. 451 – 467.

Fleming, S.W. (2005): Comparative analysis of glacial and nival streamflow regimes with implications for lotic habitat quantity and fish species richness; Water Research and Applications, v. 21, p. 363 – 379.

Fleming, S.W. and Clark, G.K.C. (2005): Attenuation of high-frequency interannual streamflow variability by watershed glacial cover; ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, v. 131, no. 7, p. 615 – 618.

Fleming, S.W., Moore, R.D. and Clarke, G.K.C. (2006): Glacier-mediated streamflow teleconnections to the Arctic Oscillation; International Journal of Climatology, v. 26, p. 619 – 636.

Ford, J. and Smit, B. (2004): A framework for assessing the vulnerability of communities in the Canadian Arctic to risks associated with climate change; Arctic, v. 57 no. 4, p. 389 – 400.

Forest Practices Board of BC (2007): The effect of mountain pine beetle attack and salvage harvesting on streamflows; Forest Practices Board of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Special Investigation FPB/SIR/16, 27 p., <http://www.fpb.gov.bc.ca/news/releases/2007/03.16.07.htm>,
[accessed May 11, 2007].

Forest Products Association of Canada (2006): Environmental stewardship: climate change; Forest Products Association of Canada, <http://www.fpac.ca/en/sustainability/stewardship/climate_change.php>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

FortisBC (2006): PowerSense program; FortisBC, <http://www.fortisbc.com/energy_efficiency/about_energy_efficiency.html>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Frame, T.M., Gunton, T. and Day, J.C. (2004): The role of collaboration in environmental management: an evaluation of land and resource planning in British Columbia; Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, v. 47, no. 1, p. 59 – 82.

Fraser River Sockeye Public Review Board (1995): Fraser River sockeye 1994: problems and discrepancies; Government of Canada, 131 p.

Frenkel, B. (2005): Vanderhoof climate change: stakeholder study; unpublished report prepared by Avison Management Service Ltd. for Vanderhoof, BC.

Furniss, M.M. and Schenk, J.A. (1969): Sustained natural infestations by the MPB in seven new Pinus and Picea hosts; Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 62, p. 518 – 519.

Gagné, J., Cocksedge, W., Burton, P., Thomson, A., Titus, B., Winder, R., Berch, S., Tedder, S., Fekete, W., Keefer, M. and Prest, G. (2004): Integrating non-timber forest products into forest planning and practices in British Columbia; Forest Practices Board, Victoria, BC, Special Report 19, 33 p., <http://www.fpb.gov.bc.ca/SPECIAL/reports/SR19/SR19.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Gardner, J. and Peterson, D. (2003): Making sense of the salmon aquaculture debate: analysis of issues related to netcage salmon farming and wild salmon in British Columbia; unpublished report prepared for the Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council, Vancouver, BC, 139 p., <http://www.fish.bc.ca/files/SalmonAquaculture-MakingSenseDebate_2003_0_C...
SalmonAquaculture-MakingSenseDebate_2003_0_Complete.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Garibaldi, A. and Turner, N. (2004): Cultural keystone species: implications for ecological conservation and restoration; Ecology and Society, v. 93, no. 3, <http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss3/art1/>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Gavin, D.G., McLachlan, J.S., Brubaker, L.B. and Young, K.A. (2001): Postglacial history of subalpine forests, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA; The Holocene, v. 11, p. 177 – 188.

Gedalof, Z. and Smith, D.J. (2001): Interdecadal climate variability and regime-scale shifts in Pacific North America; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 28, p. 1515 – 1518.

Gedalof, Z., Mantua, N.J. and Peterson, D.L. (2002): A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: new insights from tree rings and coral; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 29, doi:10.1029/2002GL015824.

Gedalof, Z., Peterson, D.L. and Mantua, N.J. (2004): Columbia River flow and drought since 1750; Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 40, p. 1579 – 1592.

Gedalof, Z., Peterson, D.L. and Mantua, N.J. (2005): Atmospheric, climatic and ecological controls on extreme wildfire years in the northwestern United States; Ecological Applications, v. 15, p. 154 – 174.

Gershunov, A. and Barnett, T.P. (1998): Interdecadal modulation of ENSO teleconnections; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,v. 79, no. 12, p. 2715 – 2725.

Gerwing, K. and McDaniels, T. (2006): Listening to the Salmon People: coastal First Nations ’ objectives regarding salmon aquaculture in British Columbia; Society and Natural Resources, v. 19, p. 259 – 273.

Gillett, N.P., Weaver, A.J., Zweirs, F.W. and Flannigan, M.D. (2004): Detecting the effect of climate change on Canadian forest fires; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 31, L18211, doi:10.1029/2004GL020876.

Glass G.E., Cheek, J.E., Patz, J.A., Shields, T.M., Doyle, T.J., Thoroughman, D.A., Hunt, D.K., Enscore, R.E., Gage, K.L., Irland, C., Peters, C.J. and Bryan, R. (2000): Using remotely sensed data to identify areas at risk for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome; Emerging Infectious Diseases, v. 6, p. 238 – 247.

Glavin, T. (1996): Dead Reckoning: Confronting the Crisis in Pacific Fisheries; Greystone Books, Vancouver, BC, 181 p.

Goklany, I.M. (1995): Strategies to enhance adaptability: technological change, sustainable growth and free trade; Climatic Change, v. 30, p. 427 – 449.

Gray, P.A. (2005): Impacts of climate change on diversity in forested ecosystems: some examples; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, p. 655 – 661.

Greater Vancouver Regional District (1999): Livable region strategic plan; Greater Vancouver Regional District, Policy and Planning Department, 35 p., <http://www.gvrd.bc.ca:80/growth/lrsp.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Greater Vancouver Regional District (2005a): Water: the Greater Vancouver Water District water consumption statistics, 2004 edition; Greater Vancouver Regional District, 66 p., <http://www.gvrd.bc.ca/water/pdfs/ConsumptionStatistics2004.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Greater Vancouver Regional District (2005b): Drinking water: quality on tap (drinking water management plan for the GVWD and member municipalities); Greater Vancouver Regional District, 12 p., <http://www.gvrd.bc.ca/water/pdfs/DrinkingWaterManagementPlanA.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Greater Vancouver Regional District (2006): GVRD residents are advised of deteriorating water quality; Greater Vancouver Regional District, media release, November 16, 2006, <http://www.gvrd.bc.ca/media/2006/
2006-11-16-Media-ReleaseResidentsAdvisedWaterQuality.pdf >, [accessed May 11, 2007].

Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority (2005): 2006 transportation plan; Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority, 99 p., <http://www.translink.bc.ca/files/pdf/plan_proj/2006_Transportation_Plan...., [accessed May 18, 2007].

Gregory, R., Failing, L. and Arvai, J. (2006): Indicators for climate change at Roberts Bank; unpublished report prepared for Natural Resources Canada, Earth Sciences Sector, 20 p. 

Hagerman, S and Dowlatabadi, H. (2006): What! Biodiversity set-asides may not protect against climate change?; University of British Columbia, Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, presentation at Climate Decision Making Center seminar, April 5, 2006, <http://cdmc.epp.cmu.edu/Hadi_spring06.pdf>, [accessed May 23, 2007].

Haida Gwaii–Queen Charlotte Islands Land Use Planning Process Team (2006): Haida Gwaii–Queen Charlotte Islands Land Use Plan recommendations report and agenda; BC Integrated Land Management Bureau, 254 p., <http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/lup/lrmp/coast/qci/docs/fin_LUP_package_Jan26-0..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

Haines, A. and Patz, J. (2004): Health effects of climate change; Journal of the American Medical Association, v. 291, no. 1, p. 99 – 103.

Hallin, L. (2001): A guide to the BC economy and labour market; BC Ministry of Labour and Citizens ’ Services, <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/pubs/econ_gui.asp>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Hamann, A. and Wang, T.L. (2005): Models of climate normals for genecology and climate change studies in BC; Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 128, p. 211 – 221.

Hamann, A., and Wang, T.L. (2006): Potential effects of climate change on ecosystem and tree species distribution in British Columbia; Ecology, v. 87, no. 11, p. 2773 – 2786.

Hamlet, A.F. (2003): The role of transboundary agreements in the Columbia River basin: an integrated assessment in the context of historical development, climate, and evolving water policy; in Climate, Water and Transboundary Challenges in the Americas, (ed.) H. Diaz and B. Morehouse; Kluwer Press, Boston, Massachusetts, p. 263 – 289.

Hamlet, A.F. and Lettenmaier, D.P. (1999): Effects of climate change on hydrology and water resources in the Columbia River basin; Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1597 – 1623.

Hamlet, A.F., Huppert, F.D. and Lettenmaier, D.P. (2002): Economic value of long-lead streamflow forecasts for Columbia river hydropower; American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, v. 128, no. 2, p. 91 – 101.

Hamon, W.R. (1963): Computation of direct runoff amounts from storm rainfall; International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication, v. 63, p. 52 – 62.

Hanlon, N. and Halseth, G. (2005): The greying of resource communities in northern British Columbia: implications for health care delivery in already-underserviced communities; Canadian Geographer, v. 49, no. 1, p. 1 – 24.

Hannah, L., Midgley, G.F., Lovejoy, T., Bond, W.J., Bush, M., Lovett, J.C., Scott, D. and Woodward, F.I. (2002): Conservation of biodiversity in a changing climate; Conservation Biology, v. 16, p. 264 – 268.

Hansen, A.J., Neilson, R.P., Dale, V.H., Flather, C.H., Iverson, L.R., Currie, D.J., Shafer, S., Cook, R. and Bartlein, P.J. (2001): Global change in forests: response of species, communities, and biomes; BioScience, v. 51, no. 9, p. 765 – 779.

Harding, L.E. and McCullum, E. (1997): Ecosystem response to climate change in British Columbia and Yukon: threats and opportunities for biodiversity; in Responding to Global Climate Change in British Columbia and Yukon, (ed.) E. Taylor and B. Taylor; Environment Canada, p. 9.11 – 9.22.

Hare, S.R. and Mantua, N.J. (2000): Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989; Progress in Oceanography, v. 47, p. 103 – 145.

Hargreaves, N.B., Ware, D.M. and McFarlane, G.A. (1994): Return of the Pacific sardine Sardinops sagax to the British Columbia coast in 1992; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 51, p. 460 – 463.

Harris, S. (2001): Impacts of fish contamination on native American culture; paper presented at Annual Forum on Contaminants in Fish, Chicago, Illinois, United States Environmental Protection Agency, MN Department of Health.

Hayter, R. (2000): Flexible Crossroads: The Restructuring of British Columbia's Forest Economy; University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 416 p.

Hebda, R.J. (1997): Impact of climate change on biogeoclimatic zones of British Columbia and Yukon; in Responding to Global Climate Change in British Columbia and Yukon, (ed.) E. Taylor and B. Taylor; Environment Canada, p. 13.1 – 13.15.

Hebda, R.J. (1998): Atmospheric change, forests and biodiversity; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 49, p. 195 – 212.

Hebda, R.J. (1999): History of cedars in western North America; in Proceedings of the Cedar Symposium: Growing Western Redcedar and Yellow-cypress on the Queen Charlotte Islands / Haida Gwaii, (ed.) G.G. Wiggins; BC Ministry of Forests, p. 5 – 13.

Hebda, R.J., and Whitlock, C. (1997): Environmental history of the coastal temperate rain forest of northwest North America; in The Rain Forests of Home: Profile of a North American Bioregion, (ed.) P.K. Schoonmaker, B. von Hagen and E.C. Wolf; Island Press, Washington, DC, 447 p.

Heinberg, R. (2003): The Party’s Over: Oil, War and the Fate of the Industrial Societies; New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, BC, 320 p.

Hélie, J-F., Peters, D.L., Tattrie, K.R. and Gibson, J.J. (2005): Review and synthesis of potential hydrologic impacts of mountain pine beetle and related harvesting activities in British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative, Working Paper 2005-23, 34 p., <http://warehouse.pfc.forestry.ca/pfc/25684.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Herbert-Cheshire, L. and Higgins, V. (2004): From risky to responsible: expert knowledge and the governing of community-led development; Journal of Rural Studies, v. 20, p. 289 – 302.

Hertzman, C., Frank, J. and Evans, R. (1994): Heterogeneities in health status and the determinants of population health; in Why Are Some People Healthy and Others Not?, (ed.) R.G. Evans, M.L. Barer, and T.R. Marmor; Aldine de Gruyter, New York, New York, p. 67 – 92.

Hicks, R.W.B. and von Euw, E.L. (2004): Integrated stormwater management planning process to address climate and land-use changes in urban watersheds in the Greater Vancouver Regional District; in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference, Society for Ecological Restoration, August 24 – 26, 2004, Victoria, BC.

Hill, P.R., editor (in press): Biophysical impacts of sea level rise and changing storm conditions on Roberts Bank; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File.

Hill, P.R., Houser, C., Lintern, D.G., Shaw, A., Solomon, S., Sutherland, T., Levings, C. and Tansey, J. (2004): Sensitivity of the Roberts Bank tidal flats, Vancouver, Canada to climate change and anthropogenic alteration; in Delivering Sustainable Coasts: Connecting Science and Policy, Proceedings of Littoral 2004, Aberdeen, Scotland, September 20 – 22, 2004; Cambridge Publications, Cambridge, United Kingdom, p. 648–649.

Hoberg, G. (1996): The Politics of Sustainability: Forest Policy in British Columbia; in Politics, Policy, and Government in British Columbia, (ed.) R. Carty; University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 381 p.

Holman, G. and Nicol, S. (2001): Socio-eonomic and environmental base case: socioeconomic component; Government of British Columbia, Sea-to-Sky Land and Resource Management Plan (LRMP), <http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/lup/lrmp/coast/s2s/reports/base_case_chapters/
contents.pdf >, [August 15, 2007].

Hourston, R., Clay, C.H., Burridge, E.W., Lucas, K.C., Johnson, D.R., Heg, H.T., McKinley, W.R., Barnaby, J.T., Fulton, L.A. and Gentry, A.A. (1954): The salmon problems associated with the proposed flood control project on the Okanagan River in British Columbia, Canada; unpublished report prepared by the technical staffs of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Washington Department of Fisheries and the Canada Department of Fisheries, 109 p.

Hrasko, B. and McNeill, R. (2006): Costs of adaptation options; in Participatory Integrated Assessment of Water Management and Climate Change in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia, (ed.) S. Cohen and T. Neale; final report for Project A846 submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Environment Canada and University of British Columbia, p. 43 – 56.

Hughes, R.G. (2004): Climate change and loss of saltmarshes: consequences for birds; Ibis, v. 146, supplement 1, p. 21 – 28.

Hutton, D. and Haque, C.E. (2004): Human vulnerability dislocation and resettlement-adaptation processes of river-bank erosion-induced displacees in Bangladesh; Disasters, v. 28, no. 1, p. 41 – 62.

Hyatt, K.D. and Alexander, C.A.D. (2005): The Okanagan Fish-Water Management OKFWM Tool: results of a 25 year retrospective analysis; unpublished report prepared for the Canadian Okanagan Basin Technical Working Group, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and Douglas County Public Utility District No. 1, East Wenatchee, Washington, 24 p.

Hyatt, K.D. and Rankin, D.P. (1999): An evaluation of Okanagan sockeye salmon escapement objectives; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Pacific Science Advisory Review Committee, Working Paper S99-18.

Hyatt, K.D. and Riddell, B.E. (2000): The importance of ‘stock’ conservation definitions of the concept of sustainable fisheries; in Sustainable Fisheries Management: Pacific Salmon, (ed.) E.E. Knutson, C.R. Steward, D. MacDonald, J.E. Williams and D.W. Reiser; CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, p. 51 – 62.

Hyatt, K.D., Stockwell, M.M. and Rankin, D.P. (2003): Impact and adaptation responses of Okanagan River sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka to climate variation and change effects during freshwater migration: stock restoration and fisheries management implications; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 28, p. 689 – 713.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001): Summary for policymakers; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken, and K.S. White; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 18 p., <http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/wg2SPMfinal.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007): Summary for policymakers; in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), (ed.) S. Solomon; D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignot and H.L. Miller; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, 18 p., <http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM2feb07.pdf>, [accessed May 8, 2007].

Interis (2005): Climate change risk assessment for Fisheries and Oceans Canada; unpublished report prepared for Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Policy and Planning Branch, 50 p.

Irvine, J., Biagini, L. and Poon, M. (2005): An update on catch trends for Pacific salmon in British Columbia, Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Document NPAFC Doc-868, 14 p.

Jakob, M., McKendry, I. and Lee, R. (2003): Long-term changes in rainfall intensity in Vancouver, British Columbia; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 28, no. 4, p. 587 – 604.

Johnson, C. (2004): Dry weather starts flow of talk; Vancouver Sun, July 9, 2004.

Johnson, M. and Williamson, T.B. (2005): Climate change implications for stand yields and soil expectation values: a northern Saskatchewan case study; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, p. 683 – 690.

Kidd, S.E., Hagen, F., Tscharke, R.L., Huynh, M., Barlett, K.H., Fyfe, M., MacDougall, L., Boekhout, T., Kwon Chung, K.J. and Meyer, W. (2004): A rare genotype of Cryptococcus gattii caused the cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada); in Microbiology, Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 101, no. 49, p. 17 258 – 17 263.

King, J.R., editor (2005): Report of the study group on fisheries and ecosystem response to recent regime shifts; North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), Scientific Report 28, 168 p., <http://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report28/Rep_28_def..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

King, J.R. and McFarlane, G.A. (2003): Marine fish life history strategies: applications to fishery management; Fisheries Management and Ecology, v. 10, p. 249 – 264.

Klein, R.J.T. and Nicholls, R.J. (1999): Assessment of coastal vulnerability to climate change; Ambio, v. 28, no. 2, p. 182 – 187.

Klinenberg, E. (2002): Heat wave: a social autopsy of disaster in Chicago; University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 320 p.

Koch, J., Menounos, B., Clague, J.J. and Osborn, G.D. (2004): Environmental change in Garibaldi Provincial Park, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia; Geoscience Canada, v. 31, p. 127 – 135.

Kondro, W. (2000): Software calculates pollution's cost to health; Lancet, v. 356, p. 144.

Krajina, V.J. (1965): Biogeoclimatic zones and biogeocoenoses of British Columbia; Ecology of Western North America, v. 1, p. 1 – 17.

Lambrakis, N. and Kallergis, G. (2001): Reaction of subsurface coastal aquifers to climate and land use changes in Greece: modelling of groundwater refreshening patterns under natural recharge conditions; Journal of Hydrology, v. 245, no. 1, p. 19 – 31.

Lanarc Consultants (2005): Stormwater source control design guidelines, 2005; Greater Vancouver Regional District, <http://www.gvrd.bc.ca/sewerage/stormwater_reports.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Langsdale, S., Beall, A., Carmichael, J., Cohen, S. and Forster, C. (2006): Description of the model; in Participatory Integrated Assessment of Water Management and Climate Change in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia, (ed.) S. Cohen and T. Neale; Report submitted to the Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, Natural Resources Canada, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/a846_e.pdf>, [August 15, 2007].

Larocque, S.J. and Smith, D.J. (2003): Little Ice Age glacial activity in the Mt. Waddington area, British Columbia Coast Mountains, Canada; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 40, p. 1413 – 1436.

Larocque, S.J. and Smith, D.J. (2004): Calibrated Rhizocarpon spp. growth curve for the Mount Waddington area, British Columbia Coast Mountains, Canada; Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, v. 36, p. 407 – 418.

Lee, K. (1993): Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment; Island Press, Washington, DC, 255 p.

Leith, R.M. and Whitfield, P.H. (1998): Evidence of climate change effects on the hydrology of streams in south-central BC; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 23, p. 219 – 230.

Lemieux, C.J. and Scott, D. (2005): Climate change, biodiversity conservation, and protected areas planning in Canada; The Canadian Geographer, v. 49, no. 4, p. 384 – 397.

Levings, D.D. and Goda, T. (1991): Strategies for restoring and developing fish habitats in the Strait of Georgia –Puget Sound inland sea, northeast Pacific Ocean; Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 23, p. 417 – 422.

Levy, D.A. (1992): Potential impacts of global warming on salmon production in the Fraser River watershed; Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1889.

Lewis, D.H., and Smith, D.J. (2004): Little Ice Age glacial activity in Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 41, p. 285 – 297.

Liebscher, H. (1987): Ground water action plan, conservation and protection, Pacific and Yukon region; Ground Water — Inland Waters/Lands, Vancouver, BC, unpublished report.

Lindgren E., Tälleklint L. and Polfeldt T. (2000): Impact of climatic change on the northern latitude limit and population density of the disease-transmitting European tick (Ixodes ricinus); Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 108, no. 2, p. 119–123.

Liteanu, E. (2003): The role of aquifer heterogeneity in saltwater intrusion modelling, Saturna Island, British Columbia; M.Sc. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC.

Logan, J.A. and Powell, J.A. (2001): Ghost forests, global warming, and the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae); American Entomologist, v. 47, p. 160 – 173, <http://www.usu.edu/beetle/documents/Logan_Powell01.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Loukas, A., Vasiliades, L. and Dalezios, N.R. (2004): Climate change implications on flood response of a mountainous watershed; Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus, v. 4, no. 4 – 5, p. 331–347.

Lowell, T.V. (2000): As climate changes, so do glaciers; Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 97, no. 4, p. 1351 – 1354.

Luckman, B.H. (2000): The Little Ice Age in the Canadian Rockies; Geomorphology, v. 32, p. 357 – 384.

Luitzen, B., O'Callaghan, J., Hillen, R., Misdorp, R., Mieremet, B., Ries, K., Spradley, J.R. and Titus, J., editors (1992): Global climate change and the rising challenge of the sea; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Response Strategies Working Group, Coastal Zone Management Subgroup, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, The Hague, Netherlands, 27 p.

MacDonald, S., Foreman, M., Farrell, T., Williams, I., Grout, J., Cass, A., Woodey, J., Enzenhoffer, H., Clarke, C., Houtman, R., Donaldson, E. and Barnes, D. (2000): The influence of extreme water temperatures on migrating Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) during the 1998 spawning season; Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2326.

Mantua, N.J. and Francis, R.C. (2004): Natural climate insurance for Pacific northwest salmon and salmon fisheries: finding our way through the entangled bank; in Fish in our Future? Perspectives on Fisheries Sustainability, (ed.) E.E. Knudsen and D. MacDonald; American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 43, p. 121 – 134.

Mantua, N.J., Hare, S.R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J.M. and Francis, R.C. (1997): A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 78, p. 1069 – 1079.

Marchak, P., Aycock, S. and Herbert, D. (1999): Falldown: forest policy in British Columbia; David Suzuki Foundation, Vancouver, BC.

Matthews, R. (2003): Using a social capital perspective to understand social and economic development in coastal British Columbia; Horizons: Policy Research Initiative, v. 63, p. 25 – 29.

Matthews, R. and Young, N. (2005): Development on the margin: development orthodoxy and the success of Lax Kw ’alaams; British Columbia Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development, v. 4, no. 2, p. 100 – 108.

Matthews, R, and Young, N. (2007): Globalization and ‘repositioning’ in coastal British Columbia; in Reading Sociology - A Canadian Sociological Association Reader, (ed.) L. Tepperman and H. Dickinson; Oxford University Press.

Mazzotti, S., Lambert, T., Van der Kooij, M. and Mainville, A. (2006): Coastal subsidence and relative sea-level rise in the Fraser River delta, Greater Vancouver, BC, from a combined CTM-InSAR, GPS, leveling, and tide gauge analysis; American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, December 11 – 16, 2006, San Francisco, California, p. 11–15.

McBean, G. and Henstra, D. (2003): Climate change, natural hazards and cities; Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction, Research Paper Series, No. 31, 11 p., <http://wsm.ezsitedesigner.com/share/scrapbook/42/425698/Climate_Change,_...
McBean.Henstra-Climate%20change,%20natural%20hazar ds%20and%20cities.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

McFarlane, G.A. and Beamish, R.J. (1998): Sardines return to British Columbia waters; in Proceedings of the 1998 Science Board Symposium on the Impacts of the 1997/98 El Ni ño Event on the North Pacific Ocean and its Marginal Seas; North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), Scientific Report 10, 5 p. <http://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report10/mcfarlane...., [accessed May 18, 2007].

McGeehin, M.A. and Mirabelli, M. (2001): The potential impacts of climate variability and change on temperature-related morbidity and mortality in the United States; Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 9, supplement 2, p. 185 – 189.

McKenzie, D., Gedalof, Z., Peterson, D.L. and Mote, P. (2004): Climatic change, wildfire, and conservation; Conservation Biology, v. 18, p. 890 – 902.

McKinnell, S.M., Wood, C.C., Rutherford, D.T., Hyatt, K.D. and Welch, D.W. (2001): The demise of Owikeno Lake sockeye salmon; North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 21, p. 774 – 791.

McMichael, A.J., Campbell-Lendrum, D.H., Corvalán, C.F., Ebi, K.L., Githeko, A., Scheraga, J.D. and Woodward, A. (2003): Climate change and human health — risks and responses; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 322 p.

McPhaden, M.J. and Zhang, D. (2002): Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean; Nature, v. 415, p. 603 – 608.

McRae, D. (1997): Regional population trends in BC; presentation to The 27th Annual Outlook Conference, Association of Professional Economists, November 19, 1997 by BC Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations, BC Stats, 19 p., <http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/apebc97.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Menounos, B., Koch, J., Osborn, G., Clague. J.J. and Mazzucchi, D. (2004): Early Holocene glacier advance, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada; Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 23, p. 1543 – 1550.

Merritt, W., Alila, Y., Barton, M., Taylor, B., Cohen, S. and Neilsen, D. (2006): Hydrologic response to scenarios of climate change in subwatersheds of the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia; Journal of Hydrology, v. 326, p. 79 – 108.

Miles, E.L., Snover, A.K., Hamlet, A.F., Callahan, B. and Fluharty, D. (2000): Pacific Northwest regional assessment: the impacts of climate variability and climate change on the water resources of the Columbia River basin; Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 36, no. 2, p. 399 – 420.

Miles, M. and Associates (2003): BC's climate related observation networks: an adequacy review; BC Ministry of the Environment, Victoria, BC, 107 p. <ftp://ftp.env.gov.bc.ca/pub/outgoing/Climate%20Change/>, [accessed May 25, 2007].

Mills, J.N., Yates T.L., Ksiazek, T.G., Peter, C.J. and Childs, J.E. (1999): Long term studies of Hantavirus reservoir populations in the southwestern United States: rationale, potential, and methods; Emerging Infectious Diseases, v. 5, p. 95 – 101.

Milly, P.C.D., Wetherald, R.T., Dunne, K.A. and Delworth, T.L. (2002): Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate; Nature, v. 415, p. 514 – 517.

Mitchell, W.R., Green, R.N., Hope, G.D. and Klinka, K. (1989): Methods for biogeoclimatic ecosystem mapping; BC Ministry of Forestry, Resources Report 89002-KL, 33 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/docs/rr/r89002-kl.pdf>, [accessed August 6, 2007].

Moore, R.D. (2006): Stream temperature patterns in British Columbia, Canada, based on routine spot measurements; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 31, p. 1 – 16.

Moore, R.D., Spittlehouse, D.L. and Story, A. (2005): Riparian microclimate and stream temperature response to forest harvesting — a review; Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 41, p. 813–834.

Moorhouse, J. (2003): Water crisis; Penticton Herald, July 31, 2003.

Morrison, J., Quick, M.C. and Foreman, M.G.G. (2002): Climate change in the Fraser River watershed: flow and temperature projections; Journal of Hydrology, v. 263, no. 1, p. 230 – 244.

Morshed, M.G. (2003): West Nile virus in North America: coast to coast?; Canadian Medical Proficiency Testing Connections, v. 64, p. 2 – 3.

Morton, A., Routledge, R., Peet, C. and Ladwig, A. (2005): Sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis infection rates on juvenile pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum (Oncorhynchus keta) salmon in the nearshore marine environment of British Columbia, Canada; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, v. 61, p. 147 – 157.

Mote, P.W. (2003a): Twentieth-century fluctuation and trends in temperature, precipitation, and mountain snowpack in the Georgia Basin – Puget Sound region; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 28, no. 4, p. 567–585.

Mote, P.W. (2003b): Trends in snow water equivalent in the Pacific Northwest and their climatic causes; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 30, no. 12, p. 1601 – 1604.

Mote, P.W. (2003c): Trends in temperature and precipitation in the Pacific Northwest during the twentieth century; Northwest Science, v. 77, no. 44, p. 271 – 282.

Mote, P.W. and Hamlet, A.F. (2001): Anthropogenic climate change and snow in the Pacific Northwest; in Proceedings of the 69th Annual Meeting of the Western Snow Conference, April 16–19, 2001, Sun Valley, Idaho, p. 51–52.

Mote, P.W., with Canning, D., Fluharty, D., Francis, R., Franklin, J, Hamlet, A., Hershman, M., Holmberg, M., Ideker, K., Keeton, W., Lettenmaier, D., Leung, R., Mantua, N., Miles, E., Noble, B., Parandvash, H., Peterson, D.W., Snover, A. and Willard, S. (1999): Impacts of climate variability and change: Pacific Northwest; Report of the Pacific Northwest Regional Assessment Group for the United States Global Change Research Program, Joint Institute for the Study of Atmosphere and Ocean/SMA Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Mote, P.W., Hamlet, A.F., Clark, M.P. and Lettenmaier, D.P. (2005): Declining snowpack in western North America; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 86, p. 39 – 49.

Mote, P.W., Parson, E.A., Hamlet, A.F., Ideker, K.N., Keeton, W.S., Lettenmaier, D.P., Mantua, N.J., Miles, E.L., Peterson, D.W., Peterson, D.L., Slaughter, R. and Snover, A.K. (2003): Preparing for climate change: the water, salmon and forests of the Pacific Northwest; Climatic Change, v. 61, no. 1 – 2, p. 45–88.

Muckle, R. (1998): The First Nations of British Columbia: An Anthropological Survey; University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 146 p.

Mudie, P.J., Rochon, A. and Levac, E. (2002): Palynological records of red tide–producing species in Canada: past trends and implications for the future; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 180, p. 159 – 186.

Mullens, A. (1996): I think we have a problem in Victoria: MDs respond quickly to toxoplasmosis outbreak in BC; Canadian Medical Association Journal, v. 154, no. 11, p. 1721 – 1724.

Natural Resources Canada (2006): Energy Star®, EnerGuide and R-2000 website; Natural Resources Canada, Office of Energy Efficiency, <http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/residential/energystar-energuide-r2000.cfm?attr=4>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Natural Resources Canada (2007):The Mountain Pine Beetle (MPB) Program, <http://mpb.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/map_e.html>, [accessed October 31, 2007].

Naylor, R., Eagle, J. and Smith, W.L. (2003): Salmon aquaculture in the Pacific Northwest: a global industry; Environment, v. 45, no. 8, p. 18 – 39.

Neale, T., Carmichael, J. and Cohen, S. (2006): Urban water futures: exploring development, management and climate change impacts on urban water demand; in Participatory Integrated Assessment of Water Management and Climate Change in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia, (ed.) S. Cohen and T. Neale; Environment Canada and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, p. 7 – 35.

Neilsen, D., Koch, W., Merritt, W., Frank, G., Smith, S., Alila, Y., Carmichael, J., Neale, T. and Welbourn, R. (2004a): Risk assessment and vulnerability — case studies of water supply and demand; in Expanding the Dialogue on Climate Change and Water Management in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia, (ed.) S. Cohen, D. Neilsen and R. Welbourn; Government of Canada, p. 115 – 135, <http://www.ires.ubc.ca/downloads/publications/layout_Okanagan_final.pdf>,
[accessed July 25, 2007].

Neilsen, D., Koch, W., Smith, S. and Frank, G. (2004b): Crop water demand scenarios for the Okanagan Basin; in Expanding the Dialogue on Climate Change and Water Management in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia, (ed.) S. Cohen, D. Neilsen and R. Welbourn; Government of Canada p. 89 – 112, <http://www.ires.ubc.ca/downloads/publications/layout_Okanagan_final.pdf>,
[accessed July 25, 2007].

Neilsen, D., Smith, C.A.S., Koch, W., Frank, G., Hall, J. and Parchomchuk, P. (2001): Impact of climate change on irrigated agriculture in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia; report to the Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 29 p.

Neilsen, D., Smith, S., Frank, G., Koch, W., Alila, Y., Merritt, W., Taylor, B., Barton, M., Hall, J. and Cohen, S. (2006): Potential impacts of climate change on water availability for crops in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia; Canadian Journal of Soil Science, v. 86, p. 921 – 936.

Neilsen G.H., Hogue, E.J., Forge, T. and Neilsen, D. (2003): Surface application of mulches and biosolids affect orchard soil properties after 7 years; Canadian Journal of Soil Science, v. 83, p. 131 – 137

Noakes, D.J., Beamish, R.J. and Gregory, R. (2002): British Columbia's commercial salmon industry; North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission, Document 642, 13 p.

Northcote, T.G. (1992): Prediction and assessment of potential effects of global environmental change on freshwater sport fish habitat in British Columbia; GeoJournal, v. 28, p. 39 – 49.

Northcote, T.G. (1996): Effects of human population growth on the Fraser and Okanagan River systems, Canada: a comparative inquiry; GeoJournal, v. 40, p. 127 – 133.

O'Brien, K.L. and Leichenko, R.M. (2000): Double exposure: assessing the impacts of climate change within the context of economic globalization; Global Environmental Change, v. 10, no. 3, p. 221 – 232.

Ohlson, D.W., McKinnon, G.A. and Hirsch, K.G. (2005): A structured decision-making approach to climate change adaptation in the forest sector; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, no. 1, p. 672 – 677.

Ommer, R.E. (2006): The impact of social and environmental restructuring on environmental and human health in Canada; Coasts Under Stress, Victoria, BC, 7 p., <http://www.coastsunderstress.ca/pubs/CUSResultsSummary2006.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Ommer, R.E. (2007): Coasts Under Stress: Restructuring and Social-Ecological Health; McGill-Queen ’s University Press, Montréal, Quebec, 624 p.

O’Neil, J.D., Elias, B. and Yassi, A. (1997): Poisoned food: cultural resistance to the contaminations discourse in Nunavik; Arctic Anthropology, v. 34, p. 29 – 40.

Overpeck, J.T., Bartlein, P.J. and Webb, T.I. (1991): Potential magnitude of future vegetation change in eastern North America: comparisons with the past; Science, v. 254, p. 692 – 695.

Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council (2006): Implementing the habitat and ecosystem components of DFO's wild salmon policy; Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council, Vancouver, BC, 34 p., <http://www.fish.bc.ca/files/
R-42%20Advisory-DFOWildSalmonPolicy_2006_0_Complete.pdf >,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Page, J., Enns, S., Malinick, T. and Matthews, R. (2007): Should I stay or should I go?: investigating resilience in BC ’s coastal communities; in Sociology in Canada — A Canadian Sociological Association Reader, (ed.) L. Tepperman and H. Dickinson; Oxford University Press, Toronto, Ontario, p. 260 – 263.

Palmer, T.N. and Rälsänen, J. (2002): Quantifying the risk of exteme seasonal precipitation events in a changing climate; Nature, v. 415, p. 512 – 514.

Parker, W.C., Colombo, S.J., Cherry, M.L., Flannigan, M.D., Greifenhagen, S., McAlpine, R.S., Papadopol, C. and Scarr, T. (2000): Third millennium forestry: what climate change might mean to forests and forest management in Ontario; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 76, p. 445 – 463.

Parkinson, A.J. and Butler, J.C. (2005): Potential impacts of climate change on infectious diseases in the Arctic; International Circumpolar Health, v. 64, no. 5, p. 478 – 486.

Payne, J.T., Wood, A.W., Hamlet, A.F., Palmer, R.N. and Lettenmaier, D.P. (2004): Mitigating the effects of climate change on the water resources of the Columbia River basin; Climatic Change, v. 62, no. 3, p. 233 – 256.

Pearse, P.H. and Larkin, P.A. (1992): Managing salmon in the Fraser: executive summary; report to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada on the Fraser River Salmon Investigation, November 1992, p. 3.

Pearse, P.H. (1982): Turning the tide: a new policy for Canada’s Pacific fisheries; final report of the Commission on Pacific Fisheries Policy, Canada Ministry of Supply and Services.

Pederson, L. (2004): Prince George timber supply area: rationale for allowable annual cut AAC determination; BC Ministry of Forests, Forest Analysis and Inventory Branch, Victoria, BC, <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hts/tsr1/ration/tsa/tsa24/httoc.htm>, [accessed May 20, 2007].

Perez-Garcia, J., Joyce, L.A., McGuire, A.D. and Xiao, X. (2002): Impacts of climate change on the global forest sector; Climatic Change, v. 54, p. 439 – 461.

Pezzey, J. (1989): Economic analysis of sustainable growth and sustainable development; World Bank, Environment Department, Working Paper 15, Washington, DC.

Pojar, J. and Meidinger, D.V. (1991): Ecosystems of British Columbia; BC Ministry of Forests, Forest Science Program, Special Report Series 6, 330 p., <http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Srs/Srs06.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada (2006a): British Columbia Emergency Response Management System (BCERMS); Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada, <http://www.pep.gov.bc.ca/bcerms/bcerms.html>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada (2006b): Canadian Disaster Database; Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada, <http://www.psepc-sppcc.gc.ca/res/em/cdd/index-en.asp>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Pulwarty, R.S. and Redmond, K.T. (1997): Climate and salmon restoration in the Columbia River basin: the role and usability of seasonal forecasts; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 78, p. 381 – 397.

Quilty, E.J., Hudson, P. and Farahmand, T. (2004): Living on the edge: climate change and salmon in Lang Creek, British Columbia; unpublished report prepared by Aquatic Informatics Inc. for BC Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, 68 p., <wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/sry/p2/eq/special_studies/lang_creek/lang_creek.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Raphael, D. (2001): From increasing poverty to social disintegration: how economic inequality affects the health of individuals and communities; in Unhealthy Times, (ed.) P. Armstrong, H. Armstrong and D. Coburn; Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, p. 223 – 246.

Raunet, D. (1984): Without Surrender, Without Consent: A History of the Nishga Land Claims; Douglas and Mclntyre, Vancouver, BC, 244 p.

Raven, J., Caldeira, K., Elderfield, H., Liss, P. and Turley, C. (2005): Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide; The Royal Society, London, United Kingdom, Policy Document 12/05, 60 p.

Reed, M.G. and Gill, A.M. (1997): Tourism, recreational and amenity values in land allocation: an analysis of institutional arrangements in the postproductivist era; Environment and Planning A, v. 29, no.11, p. 2019 – 2040.

Rehfeldt, G.E., Wykoff, W.R. and Cheng, C.Y. (2001): Physiologic plasticity, evolution and impacts of a changing climate on Pinus contorta; Climatic Change. v. 50, p. 355 – 376.

Rehfeldt, G.E., Ying, C.C., Spittlehouse, D.L. and Hamilton, D.A. (1999): Genetic responses to climate for Pinus contorta: niche breadth, climate change, and reforestation; Ecological Monographs, v. 69, p. 375 – 407.

Riddell, B. (2004): Pacific salmon resources in central and north coast British Columbia; Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council, Vancouver, BC, <http://www.fish.bc.ca/files/SalmonResources-North_2004_0_Complete.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Rivera, A., Allen, D.M. and Maathuis, H. (2004): Climate variability and change — groundwater resources; in Threats to Water Availability in Canada; Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, p. 77 – 83.

Robinson, C.L.K. and Ware, D.M. (1994): Simulated and observed response of the southwest Vancouver Island pelagic ecosystem to oceanic conditions in the 1990s; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 56, p. 2433 – 2443.

Rosenau, M.L. and Angelo, M. (2003): Conflicts between people and fish for water: two British Columbia salmon and steelhead rearing streams in need of flows; unpublished report to the Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council, Vancouver, BC, <http://www.fish.bc.ca/files/ConflictsPeopleFish_2003_0_Complete.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Rosenberg, S.M., Walker, I.R., Mathewes, R.W. and Hallett, D.J. (2004): Midge-inferred Holocene climate history of two subalpine lakes in southern British Columbia; The Holocene, v. 14, p. 258 – 271.

Royal BC Museum (2005a): Climate change map series; Royal BC Museum, <http://www.pacificclimate.org/impacts/rbcmuseum/>, [accessed May 20, 2007].

Royal BC Museum (2005b): Cooling and heating energy requirements by 2080 with various climate change scenarios; Royal BC Museum, <http://www.pacificclimate.org/impacts/rbcmuseum/>, [accessed May 20, 2007].

Ryder, J.M. and Thomson, B. (1986): Neoglaciation in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia: chronology prior to the Neoglacial maximum; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 23, p. 273 – 287.

Safranyik, L. and Carroll, A.L. (2006): The biology and epidemiology of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forests; in The Mountain Pine Beetle: A Synthesis of its Biology, Management and Impacts on Lodgepole Pine, (ed.) L. Safranyik and B. Wilson; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, p. 3 – 36.

Safranyik, L., Shrimpton, D.M. and Whitney, H.S. (1975): An interpretation of the interaction between lodgepole pine, the MPB and its associated blue stain fungi in western Canada; in Management of Lodgepole Pine Ecosystems, (ed.) D.M. Baumgartner; Washington State University, Cooperative Extension Services, Pullman, Washington, p. 406 – 428.

Sandford, B. (2006): Climate change in the Columbia basin; Columbia Basin Trust, Revelstoke, BC, 20 p.

Schumacher, R.S. and Johnson, R.H. (2005): Organization and environmental properties of extreme-rain-producing mesoscale convective systems; Monthly Weather Review, v. 133, p. 961 – 976.

Schweigert, F.J. (1993): Effects of fasting and lactation on blood chemistry and urine composition in the grey seal Halichoerus grypus; Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, v. 105A, p. 353 – 357

Scibek, J. and Allen, D.M. (2006): Comparing the responses of two high permeability, unconfined aquifers to predicted climate change; Global and Planetary Change, v. 50, p. 50 – 62.

Scott, D. (2003a): Climate change and Canada's national park system: scenarios and impacts; Parks Canada, Ecosystem Science and Review Reports, no. 19, CD-ROM.

Scott, D. (2003b): Climate change and tourism in the mountain regions of North America; presentation at First International Conference on Climate Change and Tourism, Djerba, Tunisia. April 9 – 11, 2003, 9 p. <http://www.world-tourism.org/sustainable/climate/pres/daniel-scott.pdf>,
[accessed May 25, 2007].

Scott, D. (2006a): Global environmental change and mountain tourism; in Tourism and Global Environmental Change, (ed.) S. Gössling and C.M. Hall; Routledge, London, United Kingdom, p. 54–75.

Scott, D. (2006b): US ski industry adaptation to climate change: hard, soft and policy strategies; in Tourism and Global Environmental Change, (ed.) S. Gössling and C.M. Hall; Routledge, London, United Kingdom, p. 262–285.

Scott, D. and Lemieux, C. (2005): Climate change and protected area policy and planning in Canada; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, p. 696 – 703.

Scott, D. and Suffling, R., editors (2000): Climate change and Canada's national park system; Environment Canada and Parks Canada, 218 p., <http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/geography/faculty/danielscott/PDFFiles/
CC&Canada%20National%20Parks-Report%202000.pdf>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Scott, D., McBoyle, G. and Mills, B. (2003): Climate change and the skiing industry in southern Ontario, Canada: exploring the importance of snowmaking as a technical adaptation; Climate Research, v. 23, p. 171 – 181.

Scott, D., Wall, G. and McBoyle, G. (2005): Climate change and tourism and recreation in North America: exploring regional risks and opportunities; in Tourism, Recreation and Climate Change, (ed.) C.M. Hall and J. Higham; Channel View, Clevedon, United Kingdom, p. 115 – 129.

Seely, B., Nelson, J., Wells, R., Peter, B., Meitner, M., Anderson, A., Harshaw, H., Sheppard, S., Bunnell, F.L., Kimmins, H. and Harrison, D. (2004): The application of a hierarchical, decision-support system to evaluate multi-objective forest management strategies: a case study in northeastern British Columbia; Canada Forest Ecology and Management, v. 199, p. 283 – 305.

Shafer, S.L., Bartlein, P.J. and Thompson, R.S. (2001): Potential changes in the distributions of western North America tree and shrub taxa under future climate scenarios; Ecosystems, v. 4, p. 200 – 215.

Shaw, J., Taylor, R.B., Forbes, D.L., Ruz, M.H. and Solomon, S. (1998): Sensitivity of the coasts of Canada to sea-level rise; Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 505, 79 p.

Shepard, M.P. and Argue, A.W. (2005): The 1985 Pacific Salmon Treaty: sharing the burdens and benefits; University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 304 p. 

Shepherd, P., Tansey, J. and Dowlatabadi, H. (2006): Context matters: what shapes adaptation to water stress in the Okanagan?; Climatic Change, v. 78, no. 1, p. 31 – 62.

Sieben, B.G., Spittlehouse, D.L., Benton, R.A. and McLean, J.A. (1997): A first approximation of the effect of climate warming on the white pine weevil hazard in the Mackenzie River drainage basin; in Mackenzie Basin Impact Study Final Report, (ed.) S.J. Cohen; Environment Canada, p. 166 – 177.

Slaney, T.L., Hyatt, K.D., Northcote, T.G. and Fielden, R.J. (1996): Status of anadromous salmon and trout in British Columbia and Yukon; Fisheries, v. 21, p. 20 – 35.

Smit, B., Pilifosova, O., Burton I., Challenger B., Huq S., Klein R.J.T. and Yohe, G. (2001): Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability (Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canzianni, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, p. 877 – 912.

Smith, B.E. (1998): Planning for agriculture; BC Provincial Agricultural Land Commission, <http://www.landcommission.gov.bc.ca/publications/planning/pfa_main.htm>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Smith, C.L., Gilden, J. and Steel, B. (1998): Sailing the shoals of adaptive management: the case of salmon in the Pacific Northwest; Environmental Management, v. 225, p. 671 – 681.

Smoyer-Tomic, K.E., Kuhn, R and Hudson, A. (2003): Heat wave hazards: an overview of heat waves impacts in Canada; Natural Hazards, v. 28, p. 463 – 485.

Sohngen, B. and Sedjo, R. (2005): Impacts of climate change on forest product markets: implications for North American producers; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, p. 669 – 674.

Solow, R. (1991): Sustainability: an economist perspective; in Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings, (ed.) R. Dorfman and S. Dorfman; W.W. Norton and Company, New York, New York, p. 179 – 187.

Spittlehouse, D.L. (2003): Water availability, climate change and the growth of Douglas-fir in the Georgia Basin; Journal of Canadian Water Resources, v. 28, p. 673 – 688.

Spittlehouse, D.L. (2005): Integrating climate change adaptation into forest management; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, p. 691 – 695.

Spittlehouse, D.L. and Stewart, R.B. (2003): Adapting to climate change in forest management; Journal of Ecosystems and Management, v. 41, p. 7 – 17.

Stahl, K., Moore, R.D. and McKendry, I.G. (2006): The role of synoptic-scale circulation in the linkage between large-scale ocean-atmosphere indices and winter surface climate in British Columbia, Canada; International Journal of Climatology, v. 264, p. 541 – 560.

Stanbury, W.T. (2000): Environmental groups and the international conflict over the forests of British Columbia, 1990 to 2000: SFU-UBC Centre for the Study of Government and Business, Vancouver, BC, 412 p. 

Statistics Canada (2001): Census of population: population and dwelling counts; Statistics Canada, <http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/Products/Standard/popdwell/tabl..., [accessed May 18, 2007].

Statistics Canada (2005): CANSIM: projected population by age group according to three projection scenarios for 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031, at July 1; Statistics Canada, <http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo08a.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Stenseth, N.C., Mysterud, A., Ottersen, G., Hurrell, J.W., Chan, K. and Lima, M. (2002): Ecological effects of climate fluctuations; Science, v. 297, p. 1292 – 1296.

Stephen, C., Johnson, M. and Bell, A. (1994): First reported case of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Canada; Canada Communicable Disease Report, v. 20, p. 121 – 125.

Stewart, I.T., Cayan, D.R. and Dettinger, M.D. (2004): Changes in snowmelt runoff timing in western North America under a ‘business as usual’ climate change scenario; Climatic Change, v. 62, p. 217–232.

Stewart, R.B., Wheaton, E. and Spittlehouse, D.L. (1998): Climate change: implications for the boreal forest; in Emerging Air Issues for the 21st Century: The Need for Multidisciplinary Management, (ed.) A.H. Legge and L.L. Jones; Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, p. 86 – 101.

Storlazzi, C.D., Willis, C.M. and Griggs, G.B. (2000): Comparative impacts of the 1982 – 3 and 1997–8 El Niño winters on the central California coast; Journal of Coastal Research, v. 16, p. 1022-1036.

Subbotina, M.M., Thomson, R.E. and Rabinovich, A.B. (2001): Spectral characteristics of sea level variability along the west coast of North America during the 1982 – 83 and 1997–98 El Niño events; Progress in Oceanography, v. 49, p. 353–372.

Suffling, R. and Scott, D. (2002): Assessment of climate change effects on Canada ’s national park system; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 74, p. 117–139.

Summit Environmental (2004): Trepanier Landscape Unit Water Management Plan; Regional District of Central Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, 256 p., <http://www.regionaldistrict.com/docs/planning/Final_Report_Text.pdf>,
[accessed May 20, 2007].

Sydneysmith R., Matthews, R, Satterfield, T. and Young, N. (2007) The co-management of climate change in coastal communities of British Columbia: social capital, trust and capacity; Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Program, Natural Resources Canada, Project A1115 final report, 148 p.

Tansey, J. and Langsdale, S. (2004): Exploring anticipatory adaptation in the Okanagan, BC; in Expanding the Dialogue on Climate Change and Water Management in the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia, (ed.) S.J. Cohen, D. Neilsen and R. Welbourn; Environment Canada, p. 165 – 174.

Taylor, F.J.R. (1993): Current problems with harmful phyto-plankton blooms in British Columbia water; in Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea, (ed.) T.J. Smayda and Y. Shimizu; Elsevier Scientific Publications, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, p. 699 – 703.

Taylor, S.W. and Carroll, A.L. (2004): Disturbance, forest age dynamics and mountain pine beetle outbreaks in BC: a historical perspective; in Challenges and Solutions: Proceedings of the Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium, (ed.) T.L. Shore, J.E. Brooks and J.E. Stone; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, p. 41 – 51.

Taylor, S.W., Carroll, A.L., Alfaro, R.I. and Safranyik, L. (2006): Forest, climate and mountain pine beetle outbreak dynamics in western Canada; in The Mountain Pine Beetle: A Synthesis of Biology, Management, and Impacts on Lodgepole Pine, (ed.) L. Safranyik and B. Willson; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, p. 67 – 94.

Tennant, P. (1990): Aboriginal Peoples and Politics: The Indian Land Question in British Columbia, 1849 – 1989; University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 305 p.

Timmermann, A. (1999): Detecting the nonstationary response of ENSO to greenhouse warming; Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, v. 56, no. 14, p. 2313 – 2325.

Tobin, G. (1999): Sustainability and community resilience: the holy grail of hazards planning?; Environmental Hazards, v. 1, p. 13 – 25.

Tourism BC (2005a): British Columbia tourism top ten facts; Tourism BC, <http://www.tourismbc.com/template.asp?id=10>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Tourism BC (2005b): Characteristics of the commercial nature-based tourism industry in British Columbia; Tourism BC, Research Services, 101 p., <http://www.tourismbc.com/PDF/
Characteristics%20of%20Commercial%20Nature-Based%20Tourism.pdf >, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Transport Canada (2005): On the move — the facts, autumn 2005; Transport Canada, Pacific Region, Transport Trends, <http://www.tc.gc.ca/pacific/publication/tt_autumn05.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Trenberth, K.E. and Hurrell, J.W. (1994): Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific; Climate Dynamics, v. 96, p. 303 – 319.

Troendle, C.A. and Nankervis, J.E. (2000): Estimating additional water yield from changes in management of national forests in the North Platte basin; Bureau of Reclamation, Platte River Office, Lakewood, Colorado, 51 p.

University of British Columbia (no date): ClimateBC: a program to generate climate normal data for genecology and climate change studies in western Canada; University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry, Centre for Forest Gene Conservation, <http://genetics.forestry.ubc.ca/cfgc/climate-models.html>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Uysal, M. (1998): The determinants of tourist demand: a theoretical perspective; in The Economic Geography of the Tourist Industry, (ed.) D. Ioannides and K.G. Debbage; Routledge, London, United Kingdom, p. 79 – 97.

Valentine, K.W.G., Sprout, P.N., Baker, T.E. and Lavkulich, L.M. (1978): The soil landscapes of British Columbia; BC Ministry of Environment, Resource Analysis Branch, 19 p.

Vancouver Economic Development (2006): Key sectors; Vancouver Economic Development, <http://www.vancouvereconomic.com/key_sectors/default.htm>, [accessed May 18, 2007].

Van Eeden, S.F., Tan, W., Suwa, T., Mukae, H., Terashima, T., Fujii, T., Qui, D., Vincent, R. and Hogg, J. (2001): Cytokines involved in the systemic inflammatory response induced by exposure to particulate matter air pollutants (PM10); American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, v. 164, no. 5, p. 826 – 830.

Vedal, S. (1993): Health effects of wood smoke; unpublished report prepared for the Provincial Health Officer of British Columbia, BC Ministry of Health, Victoria, BC.

Vermeer, K., Butler, R.W. and Morgan, K.H. (1994): Comparison of seasonal shorebird and waterbird densities within Fraser River delta intertidal regions; in The Abundance and Distribution of Estuarine Birds in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, (ed.) R.W. Butler and R.W. Campbell; Canadian Wildlife Service, Occasional Paper 65, p. 6 – 17.

Vincent, L.A. and Mekis, É. (2006): Changes in daily and extreme temperature and precipitation indices for Canada over the twentieth century; Atmosphere-Ocean, v. 44, no. 2, p. 177 – 193.

Volkman, J.M. (1997): A river in common: the Columbia River, the salmon ecosystem, and water policy; unpublished report prepared for the Western Water Policy Review Advisory Commission, 207 p., <https://repository.unm.edu/dspace/bitstream/1928/2809/1/COLUMBIA.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Volney, W.J.A. and Hirsch, K.G. (2005): Disturbing forest disturbances; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, p. 662 – 668.

Walker, I.J. and Barrie, J.V. (2006): Geomorphology and sea-level rise on one of Canada's most ‘sensitive’ coasts: northeast Graham Island, British Columbia; in Proceedings of the 8th International Coastal Symposium; Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 39, 7 p.

Walker, I.R. and Pellatt, M. (2003): Climate change in coastal British Columbia — a paleoenvironmental perspective; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 28, p. 531 – 566.

Walker, I.J., Barrie, J.V., Dolan, A.H., Gedalof, Z., Manson, G., Smith, D. and Wolfe, S. (2007): Coastal vulnerability to climate change and sea level rise, Northeast Graham Island, Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia: final technical report; report submitted to Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, Natural Resources Canada, 249 p.

Wallis, P.M., Erlandsen, S.L., Isaac-Renton, J.L., Olson, M.E., Robertson, W.J. and van Keulen, H. (1996): Prevalence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts and characterization of Giardia spp. isolated from drinking water in Canada; Applied Environmental Microbiology, v. 62, p. 2789 – 2797.

Wang, T.L., Hamann, A., Spittlehouse, D.L. and Aitken, S.N. (2006): Development of scale-free climate data for western Canada for use in resource management; International Journal of Climatology, v. 26, no. 3, p. 383 – 397.

Ware, D.M. and McFarlane, G.A. (1989): Fisheries production domains in the northeast Pacific Ocean; in Effects of Ocean Variability on Recruitment and an Evaluation of Parameters Used in Stock Assessment Models, (ed.) R.J. Beamish and G.A. McFarlane; Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 108, p. 359 – 379.

Ware, D.M. and McFarlane, G.A. (1995): Climate induced changes in hake abundance and pelagic community interactions in the Vancouver Island upwelling system; in Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, (ed.) R.J. Beamish; Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 121, p. 509 – 521.

Ware, D.M. and Thomson, R.E. (2000): Interannual to multi-decadal timescale climate variations in the northeast Pacific; Journal of Climate, v. 13, p. 3209 – 3220.

Ware, D.M. and Thomson, R.E. (2005): Bottom-up ecosystem trophic dynamics determine fish production in the northeast Pacific; Science, v. 308, no. 5726, p. 1280 – 1284.

Watson, E. and Luckman, B.H. (2004): Tree-ring based reconstructions of precipitation for the southern Canadian Cordillera; Climatic Change, v. 65, p. 209 – 241.

Watson, E. and Luckman, B.H. (2005): Spatial patterns of preinstrumental moisture variability in the southern Canadian Cordillera; Journal of Climate, v. 18, p. 2847 – 2863.

Welch, D. (2002): Geoindicators for monitoring Canada’s national parks: a proposal; Parks Canada, Ecosystem Science Review Report 017, 39 p.

Welch, D. (2005): What should protected areas managers do in the face of climate change; George Wright Forum, v. 22, p. 75 – 93.

Welch, D.W., Ishida, Y. and Nagasawa, K. (1998): Thermal limits and ocean migrations of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka: long-term consequences of global warming; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 55, p. 937 – 948.

Wenzel R.P. (1994): A new Hantavirus infection in North America; New England Journal of Medicine, v. 330, p. 1004 – 1005.

Westerling, A.L., Hidalgo, H.G., Cayan, D.R. and Swetnam, T.W. (2006): Warming and earlier spri ng increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity; Science, v. 313, no. 5789, p. 940 – 943.

Wheatley, M.A. (1998): Social and cultural impacts of environmental change on Aboriginal peoples in Canada; International Journal of Circumpolar Health, v. 57, supp. 1, p. 537–542.

Whitfield, P.H. and Cannon, A.J. (2000): Recent variations in climate and hydrology in Canada; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 25, p. 19 – 65.

Whitfield, P.H. and Cannon, A.J. (in press): Forthcoming changes in climate and hydrology of south-central BC, 1976 – 1995; Reviews of Fisheries Science.

Whitfield, P.H. and Taylor, E. (1998): Apparent recent changes in hydrology and climate of coastal British Columbia; in Mountains to Sea: Human Interaction with the Hydrologic Cycle, (ed.) Y. Alila; Proceedings of 51st Annual Canadian Water Resources Conference, June 10 – 12, 1998, Cambridge, Ontario, p. 22–29.

Whitfield, P.H., Bodtker, K. and Cannon, A.J. (2002a): Recent variations in seasonality of temperature and precipitation in Canada, 1976 – 1995; International Journal of Climatology, v. 22, p. 1617–1644.

Whitfield, P.H., Cannon, A.J., Wang, J.Y. and Reynolds, C.J. (2003): Modelling streamflows in present and future climates — examples from rainfall/snowmelt streams in coastal British Columbia; Hydrological Science and Technology, v. 19, no. 1 – 4, p. 41–56.

Whitfield, P.H., Reynolds, C.J. and Cannon, A.J. (2002b): Modelling streamflows in present and future climates — examples from Georgia Basin, British Columbia; Canadian Water Resources Journal, v. 27, no.4, p. 427 – 456.

Whyte, J. (2006): Extreme weather impacts on Provincial Emergency Programme (PEP) and public safety; Canadian Water Resources Association Conference, Victoria, BC.

Wieczorek G.F. and Glade, T. (2005): Climatic factors influencing occurrence of debris flows; in Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena, (ed.) M. Jakob and O. Hungr; Praxis and Springer, Berlin – Heidelberg–New York, p. 325–362.

Williams, B. (2005): Southern salmon fishery, post-season review 2004, part I: Fraser River sockeye report; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 91 p., <http://www-comm.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/publications/2004psr/default_e.htm>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Willows, N.D. (2005): Determinants of healthy eating in Aboriginal peoples in Canada; Canadian Journal of Public Health, v. 96, supplement 3, p. S32 – 36.

Wolter, K. and Timlin, M.S. (1993): Monitoring ENSO in COADS with a seasonally adjusted principal component index; Proceedings of the 17th Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Norman, Oklahoma, NOAA/N MC/CAC, National Severe Storms Library, Oklahoma Climate Survey, Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies and the School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, p. 52 – 57.

Wolter, K. and Timlin, M.S. (1998): Measuring the strength of ENSO — how does 1997/98 rank?; Weather, v. 53, p. 315–324.

Woods, A.J., Coates, K.D. and Hamann, A. (2005): Is an unprecedented Dothistroma needle blight epidemic related to climate change? Bioscience, v. 9, p. 761 – 769.

Woodward, A., Hales, S., Litidamu, N., Phillips, D. and Martin, J. (2000): Protecting human health in a changing world: the role of social and economic development; Bulletin of the World Health Organization, v. 78, no. 9, p. 1148 – 1155, <http://www.who.int/docstore/bulletin/pdf/2000/issue9/bu0649.pdf>,
[accessed May 18, 2007].

Wright, C.A., Dallimore, A., Thomson, R.E., Patterson, R.T. and Ware, D.M. (2005): Late Holocene paleofish populations in Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 224, p. 367 – 384.

Wright, H. (2004): Management plan for experimental reintroduction of sockeye into Skaha Lake: proposed implementation, monitoring and evaluation; unpublished report prepared for Colville Confederated Tribe by Okanagan Nation Alliance Fisheries Department, Westbank, BC, 17 p.

Wright, I.J., Reich, P.B., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Falster, D.S., Groom, P.K., Hikosaka, K., Lee, W., Lusk, C.H., Niinemets, U., Oleksyn, J., Osada, N., Poorter, H., Warton, D.I. and Westoby, M. (2005): Modulation of leaf economic traits and trait relationships by climate; Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 14, no. 5, p. 411.

Yin, Y. (2001): Designing an integrated approach for evaluating adaptation options to reduce climate change vulnerability in the Georgia Basin; report submitted to Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, Natural Resources Canada, 50 p., <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/80_e.pdf>, [accessed July 24, 2007].

Young, N. (2006a): New economic spaces and practices in coastal British Columbia; Ph.D. thesis, Department of Sociology University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC.

Young, N. (2006b): Distance as a hybrid actor in rural economies; Journal of Rural Studies, v. 22, no. 3, p. 253 – 266.

Zebarth, B., Caprio, J., Broersma, K., Mills, P. and Smith, S. (1997): Effect of climate change on agriculture in the British Columbia and Yukon; in Responding to Global Climate Change in British Columbia and Yukon, Volume 1, Canada Country Study: Climate Impacts and Adaptation, (ed.) E. Taylor and B. Taylor; Environment Canada and BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks.

Zektser I.S. and Loaiciga, H.A. (1993): Groundwater fluxes in the global hydrologic cycle: past, present, and future; Journal of Hydrology, v. 144, p. 405 – 427.

Zhang, Q.B. and Hebda, R.J. (2005): Abrupt climate change and variability in the past four millennia of the southern Vancouver Island, Canada; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, doi:10.1029/2005GL022913.

Zhang, X., Harvey, D.K., Hogg, W.D. and Yuzyk, T.D. (2001a): Trends in Canadian streamflow; Water Resources Research, v. 37, no. 4, p. 987 – 998.

Zhang, X., Hogg, W.D. and Mekis, É. (2001b): Spatial and temporal characteristics of heavy precipitation events over Canada; Journal of Climate, v. 14, p. 1923 – 1936.

Zhang, X., Vincent, L.A., Hogg, W.D. and Niitsoo, A. (2000): Temperature and precipitation trends in Canada during the 20th century; Atmosphere-Ocean, v. 38, no. 3, p. 395 – 429.

Page details

Date modified: