Language selection

Search


References - Atlantic Canada


Abegg, B., König, V., Börki, R. and Elsasser, H. (1998): Climate change assessment in tourism; Applied Geography and Development, v. 51, p. 81 –93.

Abraham, J., Parkes, G. and Boyer, P. (1999): The transition of the "Saxby Gale" into an extratropical storm; 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Committee on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones, American Meteorological Society, 79th Annual Meeting, January 10 –15, Dallas, Texas, Preprints, v. II, paper 11A.3, p. 795–798 (extended abstract).

Abrahams, M.J., Price, J., Whitlock, F.A. and Williams, G. (1976): The Brisbane floods, January 1974: their impact on health; Medical Journal of Australia, v. 2, p. 936 –939.

Adger, W.N., Arnell, N.W. and Tompkins, E.L. (2005): Successful adaptation to climate change across scales; Global Environmental Change, v. 15, no. 2, p. 77 –86.

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2005): Challenges facing Canadian agriculture: overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food sector; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, <http://www.agr.gc.ca/cb/apf/pdf/bg_con_overvu_e.pdf>,
[accessed April 10 2007].

Alchorn, H.S. and Blanchard, H.J. (2004): Treating the hidden wounds of a springtime disaster; Environment Canada, <http://www.ec.gc.ca/water/en/manage/floodgen/e_andov.htm>
[accessed January 10, 2008].

Almusallam, A.A. (2001): Effect of environmental conditions on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete; Cement and Concrete Composites, v. 23, no. 4 –5, p. 353–361.

Ambler, D.C. (1985): The flood of January 1983 in central Newfoundland; Environment Canada and Newfoundland Department of Environment.
American Wind Energy Association (2003): Small wind systems and public safety; American Wind Energy Association, Small Wind Factsheets, <http://www.awea.org/smallwind/toolbox/TOOLS/fs_safety.asp>,
[accessed June 18, 2006].

Ashmore, P. and Church, M. (2001): The impacts of climate change on rivers and river processes in Canada; Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 555, 58 p.

Atherholt, T.B., LeChevallier, M.W., Norton, W.D. and Rosen, J. (1998): Effects of rainfall on giardia and cryptosporidium; Journal of the American Waterworks Association, v. 90, p. 66–80.

Aubin, P., Auger, G. and Perreault, C. (2003): Climate change and greenhouse gas awareness study report; Agriculture and Agri-food Canada,
<http://www.c-ciarn.uoguelph.ca/documents/clima_e.pdf>, [accessed June 28, 2006].

Australian Wind Energy Association (2006): Wind farm safety issues; Australian Wind Energy Association, <http://www.auswea.com.au/WIDP/assets/11SafetyIssues.pdf>, [accessed June 17, 2006].

Ayres, M.P. and Lombardero, M.J. (2000): Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogens; The Science of Total Environment, v. 262, p. 263 –286.

Baethgen, W., Barros, V., Burton, I., Canziani, O., Downing, T.E., Klein, R.J.T., Leary, N., Malpede, D., Marengo, J.A., Mearns, L.O., Lasco, R.D. and Wandiga, S.O. (2005): A plan of action to support climate change adaptation through scientific capacity, knowledge and research; Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Research Network, C-CIARN Fisheries, <http://www.fishclimate.ca/pdf/windsor/Plan_of_Action.pdf>,
[accessed November 21, 2005].

Banfield, C.E. and Jacobs, J.D. (1998): Regional patterns of temperature and precipitation for Newfoundland during the past century; The Canadian Geographer, v. 42, p. 354 –364.

Barnard, J. and Richter, S. (2004): Impact of climate change on hydroelectric generation in Newfoundland; Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Research Network, C-CIARN Water Resources, <http://c-ciarn.mcgill.ca/Barnard_nov2004.pdf>,
[accessed April 10, 2007].

Batterson, M.J., Liverman, D.G.E., Ryan, J. and Taylor, D. (1999): The assessment of geological hazards and disasters in Newfoundland: an update; in Current Research, Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 99-1, p. 95–123, <http://www.nr.gov.nl.ca/mines&en/geosurvey/publications/cr1999/batterson..., [accessed May 21, 2007].

Beaulieu, J. and Rainville, A. (2005): Adaptation of climate change: genetic variation is both a short-and long-term solution; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, no. 5, p. 704–709.

Beazley, K., Smandych, L., Snaith, T., MacKinnon, F., Austen-Smith, P. and Duinker, P. (2005): Biodiversity considerations in conservation system planning: map-based approach for Nova Scotia, Canada; Ecological Applications, v. 15, no. 6, p. 2192–2208.

Beer, T. (1996): Environmental Oceanography (second edition); CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Series in Marine Science, 400 p.

Bélanger, G., Rochette, P., Bootsma, A., Castonguay, Y. and Mongrain, D. (2001): Impact of climate change on risk of winter damage to agricultural perennial plants; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, 65 p.

Belbin, J. and Clyburn, D. (1998): Tidal Surge Project (the coastal flooding component of the Annapolis Climate Change Outreach Project); Clean Annapolis River Project (CARP), Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Research Network (C-CIARN),
<http://c-ciarn.dal.ca/workshops/3/presentations/Belbin.pdf>,
[accessed January 17, 2007].

Bell, J. and McKenzie, K. (2004): Atlantic energy sector and climate change (poster); Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Research Network, C-CIARN Atlantic,
<http://c-ciarn.dal.ca/workshops/6/posters.html>, [accessed January 17, 2007].

Beltaos, S. (1983): River ice jams: theory, case studies and applications; American Society of Civil Engineering, Journal of Hydraulics Division, v. 109 (HY10), p. 1338–1359.

Beltaos, S. (1997): Effects of climate on river ice jams; 9th Workshop on River Ice, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Proceedings, p. 225 –244.

Beltaos, S. (2002): Effects of climate on mid-winter ice jams; Hydrological Processes, v. 16, no. 4, p. 789–804.

Beltaos, S. and Burrell, B.C. (2003): Climatic change and river ice break-up; Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, v. 30, p. 145 –155.

Bennet, G. (1970): Bristol floods 1968: controlled survey of effects on health of local community disaster; British Medical Journal, v. 3 (720), p. 454 –458.

Berger, A.R. (2006): Abrupt geological changes: causes, effects and public issues; Quaternary International, v. 151, p. 3 –9.

Bernier, N., MacDonald, J., Ou, J., Ritchie, H. and Thompson, K. (2006): 4.5 storm surge and meteorological modelling; in Impacts of Sea Level Rise and Climate Change on the Coastal Zone of Southeastern New Brunswick, (ed.) R. Daigle, D. Forbes, G. Parkes, H. Ritchie, T. Webster, D. B érubé, A. Hanson, L. DeBaie, S. Nichols and L. Vasseur, Environment Canada, 613 p., <http://www.adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/20061113_full_report_e.pdf>,
[accessed January 17, 2007].

Boer, G.J., Flato, G. and Ramsden, D. (2000): A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: projected climate to the twenty-first century; Climate Dynamics, v. 16, p. 427 –450.

Boesch, D.F., Field, J.C. and Scavia, D., editors (2000): The potential consequences of climate variability and change on coastal areas and marine resources: report of the Coastal Areas and Marine Resources Sector Team, United States National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, United States Global Change Research Program; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Coastal Ocean Program, Decision Analysis Series, No. 21, 163 p.

Bonsal, B.R. and Prowse, T.D. (2003): Trends and variability in spring and autumn 0°C-isotherm dates over Canada; Climatic Change, v. 57, no. 3, p. 341–358.

Booth, D. (2000): Forest cover, impervious surface area and the mitigation of urbanization impacts in King County, Washington; King County Water and Land Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, <http://depts.washington.edu/cuwrm/research/forest.pdf>,
[accessed January 17, 2007].

Bootsma, A., Gameda, S. and McKenney, D.W. (2005a): Impacts of potential climate change on selected agroclimatic indices in Atlantic Canada; Canadian Journal of Soil Science, v. 85, p. 329 –343.

Bootsma, A., Gameda, S. and McKenney, D.W. (2005b): Potential impacts of climate change on corn, soybeans and barley yield in Atlantic Canada; Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 85, p. 345 –357.

Bosch, J.M. and Hewlett, J.D. (1982): A review of catchment experiments to determine the effect of vegetation changes on water yield and evapotranspiration; Journal of Hydrology, v. 55, p. 3 –23.

Boucher, J.J. and Diamond, A.W. (2001): The effects of climate change on migratory birds: an annotated bibliography; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Atlantic Cooperative Wildlife Ecology Research Network, <adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/69_e.pdf>, [accessed January 17, 2007].

Bourque, C.P-A., Cox, R.M., Allen, D.J., Arp, P.A. and Meng, F-R. (2005): Spatial extent of winter thaw events in eastern North America: historical weather records in relation to yellow birch decline; Global Change Biology, v. 11, no. 9, p. 1477.

Braun, O.L., Lohmann, M., Maksimovic, O., Meyer, M., Merkovic, A., Messerschmidt, E., Riedel, A. and Turner, M. (1999): Potential impacts of climate change effects on preferences for tourism destinations: a psychological pilot study; Climate Research, v. 11, p. 247–254.

Brklacich, M., Woodrow, M., Reed, M., Pierce, J. and Gallaugher, P. (2007): A comparative assessment of the capacity of Canadian rural communities to adapt to uncertain futures; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/index_e.php?class= 116>,
[January 18, 2007].

Bruce, J. (2002): Consequence analysis of storm surge in the Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island area; Office of Critical Infrastructure and Emergency Preparedness, Ottawa, Ontario,
<http://ww3.psepc.gc.ca/research/resactivites/natHaz/SAIC_2001D005_e.pdf>,
[accessed January 17, 2007].

Bruce, J. (2005): Hurricanes and climate change; Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS) Bulletin, v. 33, no. 5, p. 131.

Bruce, J., Burton, I., Martin, H., Mills, B. and Mortsch, L. (2000): Water sector: vulnerability and adaptation to climate change (final report); Global Change Strategies International Company, <http://www.gcsi.ca/publications/watereport.html>,
[accessed January 17, 2007].

Bruce, J., Martin, H., Colucci, P., McBean, G., McDougall, J., Shrubsole, D., Whalley, J., Halliday, R., Alden, M., Mortsch, L. and Mills, B. (2003): Climate change impacts on boundary and transboundary water management; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, 161 p., <http://www.saskriverbasin.ca/file/Final%2520Report%2520A458-402%2520CCAF..., [accessed January 17, 2007].

Burkett, V.R. (2003): Potential impacts of climate change and variability on transportation in the Gulf Coast / Mississippi Delta region; in The Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Transportation: Workshop Summary and Proceedings, October 1 –2, 2002, United States Department of Transportation, Center for Climate Change and Environmental Forecasting, 13 p., <http://climate.volpe.dot.gov/workshop1002/index.html>,
[accessed June 29, 2006].

Cambers, G. (1999): Coping with shoreline erosion in the Caribbean; Nature and Resources, v. 35, p. 43 –49.

Campbell, J.L., Mitchell, M.J., Groffman, P.M., Christenson, L.M. and Hardy, J.P. (2005): Winter in northeastern North America: a critical period for ecological processes; Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, v. 3, no. 6, p. 314 –322.

Canadian Centre for Fisheries Innovation (2004): Shrimp vessel workshop; Canadian Centre for Fisheries Innovation, <http://www.ccfi.ca/secure/svp/>,
[accessed April 10, 2007].

Canadian Council on Social Development (2006): Well-being; Canadian Council on Social Development, <http://www.ccsd.ca/pccy/2006/pdf/fs_wellbeing.pdf>, [accessed June 17, 2006].

Canadian Institute for Climate Studies (1999–2005): Canadian climate impacts scenarios; Canadian Institute for Climate Studies, <http://www.cics.uvic.ca/scenarios>,
[accessed April 26, 2006].

Canadian Wind Energy Association (2006a): Canada’s wind farms: Canada’s installed capacity; Canadian Wind Energy Association, <http://www.canwea.ca/production_stats.cfm>, [accessed April 10, 2007].

Canadian Wind Energy Association (2006b): Small wind energy; Canadian Wind Energy Association, <http://www.smallwindenergy.ca/en/FAQ.html>, [accessed June 16, 2006].

Carrera, G. and Vaníček, P. (1988): A comparison of present sea level linear trends from tide gauge data and radiocarbon curves in eastern Canada; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 68, p. 127 –134.

Carscadden, J.E. and Nakashima, B.S. (1997): Abundance and changes in distribution, biology, and behavior of capelin in response to cooler waters of the 1990s; in Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Role of Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems, University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program, Report 97-01, p. 457 –468.

Carscadden, J.E., Frank, K.T. and Leggett, W.C. (2000): Ecosystem changes and the effects on capelin (Mallotus villosus), a major forage species; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, v. 58, p. 73 –85.

Carter, J.M, Williamson, J.E. and Teller. R.W. (no date): The 1972 Black Hills–Rapid City flood revisited; United States Geological Survey, Fact Sheet FS-037-02,
<http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/fs/fs-037-02/> [accessed September 15, 2004].

Catto, N.R. (1994): Anthropogenic pressures and the dunal coasts of Newfoundland; in Coastal Zone Canada 1994 Conference: Co-operation in the Coastal Zone, (ed.)
P.G. Wells and P.J. Ricketts, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Proceedings, v. 5, p. 2266–2286.

Catto, N.R. (2002): Anthropogenic pressures on coastal dunes, southwest Newfoundland; The Canadian Geographer, v. 46, p. 17–32.

Catto, N.R. (2006a): Impacts of climate change and variation on the natural areas of Newfoundland and Labrador; Newfoundland and Labrador Ministry of the Environment, 160 p.

Catto, N.R. (2006b): More than 16 years, more than 16 stressors: evolution of a high energy reflective beach 1989 –2005; Géographie physique et Quaternaire, v. 60, p. 49-62. Catto, N.R. (in press): Natural hazard and vulnerability assessment in Atlantic Canada: review, progress and challenges; McGill-Queen ’s University Press, in press.

Catto, N.R. and Catto, G. (2004): Climate change, communities and civilizations: driving force, supporting player or background noise?; Quaternary International, v. 123, p. 7–10.

Catto, N.R. and Catto, G. (2005): Climate change and the sustainability of northwest North Atlantic communities: examples from Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island, Canada; paper presented at the Economy and Civilization – The 21st Global Program (EECGP) Sustainability of the Islands Meeting, Towada, Japan.

Catto, N.R. and Hickman, H. (2004): Flood hazard and vulnerability in Newfoundland communities; Office of Critical Infrastructure and Emergency Preparedness Canada.

Catto, N.R. and St. Croix, L. (1998): Urban geology of St. John's, Newfoundland; in Urban Geology of Canadian Cities, (ed.) P.F. Karrow and O.L. White; Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 42, p. 445 –462.

Catto, N.R., Edinger, E., Foote, D., Kearney, D., Lines, G., DeYoung, B. and Locke, W. (2006): Storm and wind impacts on transportation, southwestern Newfoundland; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program.

Catto, N.R., Griffiths, H., Jones, S. and Porter, H. (2000): Late Holocene sea level changes, eastern Newfoundland; in Current Research, Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 2000-1, p. 49–59, <http://www.nr.gov.nl.ca/mines&en/geosurvey/publications/cr2000/Catto.pdf>, [accessed May 21, 2007].

Catto, N.R., MacQuarrie, K. and Hermann, M. (2002): Geomorphic response to Late Holocene climate variation and anthropogenic pressure, northeastern Prince Edward Island, Canada; Quaternary International, v. 87, p. 101 –118.

Catto, N.R., Scruton, D.A. and Ollerhead, L.M.N. (2003): The coastline of eastern Newfoundland; Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 2495, catalogue no. Fs 97-6/2495E.

Chabot, D. and Dutil, J-D. (1999): Reduced growth of Atlantic cod in nonlethal hypoxic conditions; Journal of Fisheries Biology, v. 55, p. 472 –491.

Charron, D.F., Thomas, M.K., Waltner-Toews, D., Aramini, J.J., Edge, T., Kent, R.A., Maarouf, A.R. and Wilson, J. (2004): Vulnerability of waterborne diseases to climate change in Canada: a review; Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, v. 67, p. 1667 –1677.

Chmura, G., Helmer, L.L., Beecher, C.B. and Sunderland, E.M. (2001): Historical rates of salt marsh accretion on the outer Bay of Fundy; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 38, p. 1081 –1092

Clair, T., Beltaos, S., Brimley, W. and Diamond, A. (1997): Climate change sensitivities of Atlantic Canada ’s hydrological and ecological systems; in Climate Change and Climate Variability in Atlantic Canada, (ed.) R.W. Shaw; Environment Canada, Atlantic Region, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Occasional Paper 9, p. 59 –68.

Clair, T., Ehrman, J. and Higuchi, K. (1998): Changes to the runoff of Canadian ecozones under a doubled CO 2 atmosphere; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 55, p. 2464–2477.

Clark, D.S. and Green, J.M. (1991): Seasonal variation in temperature preference of juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), with evidence supporting an energetic basis for their diel vertical migration; Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 69, no. 5, p. 1302 –1307.

Coakley, S.M., Scherm, H. and Chakraborty, S. (1999): Climate change and plant disease management; Annual Review of Phytopathology, v. 37, p. 399 –426.

Colbo, M.H., Lommond, T.M., Perez, J.M. and Cutler, G.C. (1999): Can impoverished aquatic insect communities be used for water quality monitoring; Canadian Society of Environmental Biology, 37th Annual Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Proceedings, p. 115–123.

Colbourne, E.B., Brattey, J., Lilly, G. and Rose, G.A. (2003): The AZMP program contributes to the scientific investigation of the Smith Sound mass fish kill of April 2003; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program, Bulletin 3, p. 45–48,
<http://www.meds-sdmm.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/zmp/Documents/AZMP_bulletin_3.pdf>, [accessed January 17, 2007].

Connell, B. and Morton, R.G. (2003): Organic Market Research And Action Plan; Atlantic Canadian Organic Regional Network, <http://www.acornorganic.org/pdf/MarketingFinalReport.pdf>, [accessed May 11, 2007].

Conroy, D. (2007): Habitat enhancement in Cascumpec and Tracadie Bays, PEI; M.E.S. thesis, Environmental Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John ’s, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Coote, D.R., and Gregorich, L.J. (2000): The health of our water; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Publication 2020/E.

Côté, P.W. (1989): Ice limits, eastern Canadian seaboard; Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Ice Centre, Climatology and Applications, unpublished report, 39 p.

Cox, R.M. and Arp, P.A. (2001): Using winter climatic data to estimate spring crown dieback in yellow birch: a case study to project extent and locations of past and future birch decline; Canadian Forest Service, Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Curriero, E.C., Patz, J.A., Rose, J.B., and Lele, S. (2001): The association between extreme precipitation and waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States, 1948 –1994; American Journal of Public Health, v. 91, p. 1194–1199.

Daigle, R., Forbes, D., Parkes, G., Ritchie, H., Webster, T., Bérubé, D., Hanson, A., DeBaie, L., Nichols, S. and Vasseur, L. (2006): Impacts of sea level rise and climate change on the coastal zone of southeastern New Brunswick; Environment Canada, 613 p., <http://www.adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/20061113_full_report_e.pdf>, [accessed January 17, 2007].

Dale, V.H., Joyce, L.A., McNulty, S., Neilson, R.P., Ayers, M.P., Flannigan, M.D., Hanson, P.J., Irland, L.C., Lugo, A.E., Peterson, C.J., Simberloff, D., Swanson, F.J., Stocks, B.J. and Wotton, B.M. (2001): Climate change and forest disturbances; Bioscience, v. 51, no. 9, p. 723–734.

Dales, R.E., Zwanenburg, H., Burnett, R. and Franklin, C.A. (1991): Respiratory health effects of home dampness and molds among Canadian children; American Journal of Epidemiology, v. 134, p. 196–203.

Davoren, G.K. and Montevecchi, W.A. (2003): Signals from seabirds indicate changing biology of capelin biology; Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 258, p. 253 –261.

Davoren, G.K., Montevecchi, W.A. and Anderson, J.T. (2003): Search strategies of a pursuit-diving marine bird and the persistence of prey patches; Ecological Monographs, v. 73, p. 463–481.

DeBaie, L., Murphy, M, Austen, A., Fitzgerald, N. and Daigle, R. (2006): Bouctouche case study — evaluating integrated effects upon tourism in Bouctouche; in Impacts of Sea Level Rise and Climate Change on the Coastal Zone of Southeastern New Brunswick; Environment Canada, 613 p., <http://www.adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/20061113_full_report_e.pdf>,
[accessed January 17, 2007].

Debernard, J., Saetra, Ø. and Røed, P. (2002): Future wind, wave and storm surge climate in the northern North Atlantic; Climate Research, v. 23, p. 9 –49.

Degnen, C. (1996): Healing Sheshatshit: Innu identity and community healing; M.A. thesis, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec.

De Kimpe, C.R. (2002): Water quality/quantity issues for sustainable agriculture in Canada; in Proceedings of the 12th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference, Beijing, China, May 26 –31, 2002; Tsinghua University Press, p. 380–385.

Delusca, K., Chouinard, O. and Vasseur, L. (2006): Marées de tempête et communautés à risques dans le sud-est du Nouveau-Brunswick: Cas de la communauté de Pointe-du-Chêne; paper presented at the annual conference of the Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences, Montréal, Quebec, May 2006.

Delworth, T.L. and Mann, M.E. (2000): Observed and simulated multi-decadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere; Climate Dynamics, v. 16, p. 661 –676.

Dionne, M., Sainte-Marie, B., Bourget, E. and Gilbert, D. (2006): Distribution and habitat selection of early benthic stages of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio; Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 259, p. 117 –128.

Dolgonosov, B.M. and Korchagin, K.A. (2005): Statistical assessment of relationships between water flow in a river and water turbidity in water intakes; Water Resources, v. 32, p. 175 –182.

Dominici, F., Peng, R.D., Bell, M.L., Pham, L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S.L. and Samet, J.M. (2006): Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases; Journal of the American Medical Association, v. 295, p. 1127–1134.

Drinkwater, K.F., Belgrano, A., Borja, A., Conversi, A., Edwards, M., Greene, C., Ottersen, G., Pershing, A. and Walker, H. (2003): The response of marine ecosystems to climate variability associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation; in The North Atlantic Oscillation: Climatic Significance and Environmental Impact; American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 134, p. 211 –234.

Drinkwater, K.F., Pettipas, R.G. and Petrie, W.P. (1999): Overview of meteorological and sea ice conditions off eastern Canada during 1998; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Stock Assessment, Research Document 99/51.

Easterling, D.R. (2002): Observed climate change and transportation; in The Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Transportation: Workshop Summary and Proceedings; United States Department of Transportation, Center for Climate Change and Environmental Forecasting, <http://climate.volpe.dot.gov/workshop1002/easterling.doc>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

El-Jabi, N. (2002): Impact of climate change on river water temperature and fish growth; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/19a_e.pdf>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

El-Jabi, N. and Swansburg, E. (2004): Climate change impacts on run-timing of Atlantic salmon in eastern Canada and adaptation of in-season models and management to improve resource access opportunities; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/94_e.pdf>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

El-Jabi, N., Hébert, C., Savoie, N., Swansurg, E., Caissie, D., Burrell, B., Hughes, R. and Pupek., D. (2004): Climate change impacts on low flow characteristics of New Brunswick rivers and adaptation strategies for instream flow needs; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/50_e.pdf>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

Emanuel, K. (2005): Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years; Nature, v. 436, p. 686 –688.

Energy Information Administration (2005): International energy outlook 2005; Energy Information Administration, <http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/electricity.html>,
[accessed June 17, 2006].

Enfield, D.B., Mestas-Nuñes, M. and Trimble, P.J. (2001): The Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental USA; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 28, p. 2077 –2080.

Environment Canada (1993): Canadian climate normals, 1980–1990; Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, <http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Environment Canada (2003): Species at risk; Environment Canada, <http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca>, [accessed April 27, 2006].

Environment Canada (2004a): Flooding events in Canada — Atlantic provinces; Environment Canada, <http://www.ec.gc.ca/water/en/manage/floodgen/e_atlan.htm>, [accessed June 29, 2006].

Environment Canada (2004b): Hurricane Juan; Environment Canada, <http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/juan>, [accessed April 26, 2006].

Environment Canada (2004c): Le Centre canadien de prévision d’ouragan: Atlantique -aperçu de la saison d'ouragans 2004; Environment Canada, <http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/outlook2004_f.html>,
[accessed October 11, 2005].

Environment Canada (2004d): Remembering Hurricane Hazel; Environment Canada, Canadian Hurricane Centre, <http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/hazel/en/index.html>,
[accessed June 29, 2006].

Environment Canada (2005a): Canadian climate normals, 1990–2000; Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, <http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Environment Canada (2005b): Narrative descriptions of terrestrial ecozones and ecoregions of Canada; Environment Canada, <http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Framework/NarDesc/>, [accessed May 17, 2007].

Environment Canada (2005c): Climate trends and variations bulletin; Environment
Canada, <http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/ccrm/bulletin/national_e.cfm>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Epstein, P. and Rogers, C., editors (2004): Inside the greenhouse: the impacts of CO 2 and climate change on public health in the inner city; Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard Medical School, <http://chge.med.harvard.edu/publications/documents/green.pdf>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Evans, S. and Brooks, G.R. (1994): An earthflow in sensitive Champlain Sea sediments at Lemieux, Ontario, June 20, 1993, and its impact on the South Nation River; Canadian Geotechnical Journal, v. 31, p. 384 –394.

Falkingham, J.O., Norton, C.D. and LeChevallier, M.W. (2001): Factors influencing numbers of Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and other mycobacteria in drinking water distribution systems; Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, p. 1225–1231.

Federation of Canadian Municipalities (2002): Final report on FCM Municipal Infrastructure Risk Project: adapting to climate change; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, 29 p., <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/16_e.pdf> [accessed May 16, 2007].

Fenco Newfoundland Limited (1985): Hydrotechnical study of the Badger and Rushy Pond areas; report prepared for Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Environment and Conservation and Environment Canada.

Fish, M.R., Côté, I.M., Gill, J.A., Jones, A.P., Renshoff, S. and Watkinson, A.R. (2005): Predicting the impact of sea-level rise on Caribbean sea turtle nesting habitat; Conservation Biology, v. 19, no. 2, p. 482 –491, <http://cmbc.ucsd.edu/content/1/docs/Fish-2003.pdf>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2006): Small craft harbours; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, <http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sch/home-accueil_e.html>, [accessed June 29, 2006].

Flannigan, M., Campbell, I., Wotton, M., Carcaillet, C., Richard, P. and Bergeron, Y. (2001): Future fire in Canada ’s Boreal forest: paleoecology results and General Circulation Model – Regional Climate Model simulations; Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 31, p. 854 –864.

Flannigan, M., Stocks, B.J., Wotton, B.M. (2000): Climate change and forest fires; The Science of the Total Environment, v. 262, p. 221- –229, <http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/nationalassessment/forests/forests5..., [January 18, 2007].

Forbes, D.L., Manson, G.K., Chagnon, R., Solomon, S.M., van der Sanden, J.J. and Lynds, T.L. (2002): Nearshore ice and climate change in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence; in Ice in the Environment: Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Ice, (ed.) V.A. Squire; International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research, v. 1, p. 344 –351.

Forbes, D.L., Orford, J.D., Carter, R.W.G., Shaw, J. and Jennings, S.C. (1995): Morphodynamic evolution, self-organisation, and instability of coarse-clastic barriers on paraglacial coasts; Marine Geology, v. 126, p. 63 –85.

Forbes, D.L., Parkes, G.S., Manson, G.K. and Ketch, L.A. (2004): Storms and shoreline retreat in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence; Marine Geology, v. 210, p. 169 –204.

Forbes, D.L., Parkes, G., O'Reilly, C., Daigle, R., Taylor, R. and Catto, N. (2000): Storm-surge, sea-ice and wave impacts of the 21 –22 January 2000 storm in coastal communities of Atlantic Canada; Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, 34th Congress, Victoria, BC, May 29 –June 2, 2000.

Forbes, D.L, Shaw, J. and Taylor, R.B. (1998): Climate change impacts in the coastal zone of Atlantic Canada; in Climate Change and Variability in Atlantic Canada, (ed.) J. Abraham, T. Canavan and R. Shaw; Environment Canada, Canada Country Study, v. VI.

Foster, D.R., Knight, D.H. and Franklin, J.F. (1998): Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances; Ecosystems, v. 1, p. 497 –510.

Freeze, P.A. and Cherry, J.A. (1979): Groundwater; Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Gasset, N., Gagnon Y. and Poitras G.J. (in press ): Wind atlas of New Brunswick, Part I: input data and wind resource assessment; Renewable Energy, submitted for publication.

Gaston, A.J., Hipfner, J.M. and Campbell, D. (2002): Heat and mosquitoes cause breeding failures and adult mortality in an Arctic-nesting seabird; Ibis, v. 144, no. 2, p. 185.

Gitay, H., Brown, S., Easterling, W. and Jallow, B., editors (2001): Ecosystems and their goods and services; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, p. 235 –342, <http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/pdf/wg2TARchap5.pdf>,
accessed [January 18, 2007].

Goldenberg, S.B., Landsea, C.W., Mestas-Nuñez, A.M. and Gray, W.M. (2001): The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: causes and implications; Science, v. 293, p. 474–479.

Goldenberg, S.B., Shapiro, L.J. and Landsea, C.W. (1997): The hyper-active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season: a spike or a harbinger of things to come?; in Climate Change and Climate Variability in Atlantic Canada, (ed.) R.W. Shaw; Environment Canada, Atlantic Region, Occasional Paper 9, p. 113 –119.

Goos, T. and G. Wall (1994): Impacts of climate change on resource management of the north; Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Climate Change Digest CCD 94-02, 7 p.

Gornitz, V., Daniels, R.C., White, T.W. and Birdwell, K.R. (1993): The development of a coastal risk assessment database: vulnerability to sea-level rise in the US southeast; Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 12, p. 327 –338 and United States Government Report DE-AC05-84.

Gosselin, P. (2004): Climate change and public health in Nunavik and Labrador: what we know from science and traditional knowledge; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program.

Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (2005): Action plan demonstrates commitment to addressing climate change; Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, news release, <http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/2005/env/0713n03.htm>,
[accessed August 25, 2005].

Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (2006): Community accounts, demographic data for Nain, Labrador; Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, <www.communityaccounts.ca/communityaccounts/onlinedata>,
[accessed November 26, 2006].

Government of Nova Scotia (2005): Adapting to a changing climate in Nova Scotia: vulnerability assessment and adaptation options, <http://www.gov.ns.ca/energy/AbsPage.aspx?siteid=1&lang=1&id=1392>,
[accessed May 1, 2007]

Government of Prince Edward Island (2004): Prince Edward Island economic statistics 2004; Government of Prince Edward Island, InfoPEI, <http://www.gov.pe.ca/infopei/index.php3?number=13090&lang=E>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Government of Prince Edward Island (no date): Monitoring the groundwater table on PEI; Government of Prince Edward Island, InfoPEI, <http://www.gov.pe.ca/infopei/onelisting.php3?number=51930>,
[accessed April 26, 2006].

Gray, P. (2005): Impacts of climate change on diversity in forested ecosystems: some examples; The Forestry Chronicle, v. 81, no. 5, p. 655 –659.

Green, K., Chien, D. and Yahoodik, J. (2004): Stock modeling for railroad locomotives and marine vessels; United States Department of Transportation, Research and Special Programs Administration, final report, 34 p., <http://climate.dot.gov/docs/stockfinal.pdf>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

Greenough, G., McGeehin, M., Bernard, S.M., Trtanj, J., Riad, J. and Engelberg, D. (2001): The potential impacts of climate variability and change on health impacts of extreme weather events in the United States; Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 109, Supplement 2, p. 191 –198.

Hadley Centre (2006): Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research; <http://www.meto.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre>, [accessed April 2006].

Halifax Port Authority (2006): Port of Halifax; Halifax Port Authority, <www.portofhalifax.ca>, [accessed April 10, 2007].

Hanrahan, M. (2000): Industrialization and the politicization of health in Labrador M étis society; Canadian Journal of Native Studies, v. 20, no. 2, p. 231–250.

Hansen, P.M. (1949): Studies on the biology of the cod in Greenland waters; Rapports et Process-verbaux des R éunions: Conseil International pour l’ Exploration de la Mer, v. 123, p. 1–83.

Harmon, M.E., Franklin, J.F., Swanson, F.J., Sollins, P., Gregory S.V, Lattin, J.D. and Anderson, N.H. (1986): Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems; Advances in Ecological Research, v. 5, p. 133 –302.

Harrison, S.J., Winterbottom, S.J. and Johnson, R.C. (2001): A preliminary assessment of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of recent changes in winter snow cover in Scotland; Scottish Geographical Journal, v. 117, p. 297 –312.

Hauer, G., Weber, M. and Price, D. (2002): Climate change impacts on agriculture/forestry land use patterns: developing and applying an integrated economy-ecosystem response and adaptation impacts assessment model; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/77_e.pdf>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Hayes, M.O. (1967): Hurricanes as geological agents, south Texas coast; American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 51, p. 937 –942.

Heal, O.W. (2001): Potential responses of natural terrestrial ecosystems to Arctic climate change; B ÚVÍSINDI Icelandic Agricultural Science, v. 14, p. 3–16.

Health Canada (1998): The burden of asthma and other chronic respiratory diseases in Canada; Health Canada, Health Protection Branch, Respiratory Division.

Health Canada (2005): Your health and a changing climate: information for health professionals; Health Canada, Climate Change and Health Division, Safe Environments Programme, book and CD-ROM containing backgrounders, fact sheets and case studies.

Hermanutz, L., Mann, H., Anions, M.F., Ballam, D., Bell, T., Brazil, J., Djan-Chékar, N., Gibbons, G., Maunder, J., Meades, S.J., Nicholls, W., Smith, N. and Yetman, G. (2002): National recovery plan for Long ’s Braya (Braya longii Fernald) and Fernald’s Braya (Braya fernaldii Abbe); Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife (RENEW), Ottawa, Ontario, National Recovery Plan No. 23, 33 p.

Hermanutz, L., Tilley, S., Kemp, J., Bell, T., Dixon, P., Nicholls, W. and Donato, E. (2004): Risk assessment of insect pests and pathogens on endangered plants of the Limestone Barrens of Newfoundland; report of the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Environment Canada.

Hill, B.T. and Clarke, W. (1999): Ice conditions in Conception Bay; National Research Council of Canada, Institute for Marine Dynamics, Test Report TR-1999-02.

Hill, B.T., Ruffman, A. and Drinkwater, K. (2002): Historical record of the incidence of sea ice on the Scotian Shelf and the Gulf of St. Lawrence; in Ice in the Environment: Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Ice; International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research, v. 1, p. 313 –320.

H. John Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment (2000): Developing and evaluating mitigation strategies; in The Hidden Costs of Coastal Hazards: Implications for Risk Assessment and Mitigation, (ed.) Island Press, Washington, DC, p. 139 –168.

Holtmeier, F-K. and Broll, G. (2005): Sensitivity and response of northern hemisphere altitudinal and polar treelines to environmental change at landscape and local scales; Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 14, p. 395 –410.

Hornberger, G.M., Raffensberger, J.P., Wiberg, P.L. and Eshleman, K.N. (1998): Elements of Physical Hydrology; John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Ohio, 312 p.

Hurrell, J.W. (1995): Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation and relationships to regional temperatures and precipitations; Science, v. 269, p. 676 –679.

Hurrell, J.W., Kushnir, Y., Ottersen, G. and Visbeck, M. (2003): An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation; in The North Atlantic Oscillation: Climatic Significance and Environmental Impact; American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 134, p. 1 –35.

Hutchinson, D.L. (1911): The Saxby Gale; Transactions of the Canadian Institute, v. IX, pt. 3, no. 22, p. 257

Ingram, D. (2004): Coastal geomorphology, erosion and anthropogenic stresses, Sandbanks Provincial Park, southwestern Newfoundland; B.E.S. thesis, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Ingram, D. (2005): An investigation of the role of tidal variation on storm surge elevation and frequency in Port-aux-Basques, Newfoundland; Memorial University, Department of Environmental Science, St. John ’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, unpublished research report.

Irland, L.C. (2000): Ice storms and forest impacts; The Science of the Total Environment, v. 262, p. 231–242.

Jacobs, J.D. and Banfield, C.E. (2000): Aspects of the hydroclimatology of Newfoundland under a varying climate; in Contributions to IHP-V by Canadian Experts, Canadian National Committee for the International Hydrological Programme(IHP); UNESCO, Paris, Technical Documents in Hydrology, No. 33.

Johnston, C.A. (1993): Material fluxes across wetland ecotones in northern landscapes; Ecological Applications, v. 3, p. 424 –440.

Jones, J.A.A. (1997): Global Hydrology; Addison Wesley Longman Ltd., Essex, United Kingdom, 416 p.

Jonkman, S.N. and Kelman, I. (2005): An analysis of causes and circumstances of flood disaster deaths; Disasters, v. 29, p. 75 –97.

Josenhans, H. and Lehman, S. (1999): Late glacial stratigraphy and history of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 36, p. 1327–1345.

Kearns, E.J. (1996): A description of the North Atlantic current system from historical hydrography; Ph.D. thesis, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.
Kerr, R.A. (2000): A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries; Science, v. 288, p. 1984–1986.

Knutsen, T.R. and Tuyela, R.E. (2004): Impact of CO2-induced warming on simulated hurricane intensity and precipitation: sensitivity to the choice of climate model and convective parameterization; Journal of Climate, v. 17, p. 3477 –3495.

Krakar, E. and Longtin, K. (2005): An overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Publication 10066E, 126 p.

Kuehne, H. and Cairns, J. (no date): An innovative approach to development of a regional stormwater management facility; Associated Engineering Technical Papers, <http://www.ae.ca/fulton.html>, [accessed June 29, 2006].

Kuzmina, S.I., Bengtsson, L., Johannessen, O.M., Drange, H., Bobylev, L.P. and Miles, M.W. (2005): The North Atlantic Oscillation and greenhouse-gas forcing; Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, no. 4, p. 1-4.

Labelle, C. (1998): Main components of smog; Government of Canada, Parliamentary Research Branch, Science and Technology Division,
<http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/modules/prb98-4-smog/
maincomponents-e.htm>, [accessed June 29, 2006].

Landsea, C.W, Bell, G.D., Gray, W.M. and Goldenberg, S.B. (1998): The extremely active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season: environmental conditions and verification of seasonal forecasts; Monthly Weather Review, v. 126, p. 1174 –1193, <http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Includes/Documents/Publications/
landseaetal1998.pdf>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

Langevin, A. (2003): Climate change: potential impacts on commercial navigation; Transport Canada, <http://c-ciarn.mcgill.ca/Langevin.pdf>, [accessed April 10, 2007].

Lenky, C., Sjare, B. and Millar, T. (2006): Seal/salmon interactions and climate variability: has the potential for seal predation on salmon changed in Newfoundland and Labrador waters? Fisheries and Oceans Canada, unpublished note.

Leroy, S. (2006): From natural hazard to environmental catastrophe, past and present; Quaternary International, v. 158, no. 1, p. 4 –12.

Lewis, P.J. (1997): Climate trends in Atlantic Canada; in Climate Change and Climate Variability in Atlantic Canada, (ed.) R.W. Shaw; Environment Canada, Atlantic Region, Occasional Paper 9, p. 180 –183.

Lines, G. and Pancura, M. (2005): Building climate change scenarios of temperature and precipitation in Atlantic Canada using the statistical downscaling model (SDSM); Environment Canada, Canadian Meteorological Service, Atlantic Region, Science Report Series 2005-9, 41 p.

Lines, G., Pancura, M. and Landeer, C. (2003): Building climate change scenarios of temperature and precipitation in Atlantic Canada using the statistical downscaling model (SDSM); 14th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations, American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, Long Beach, California, p. 1 –25

Liverman, D.G.E., Catto, N.R. and Batterson, M.J. (2006): Geological hazards in St. John ’s; Newfoundland and Labrador Studies, v. 21, p. 71-96.

Liverman, D.G.E., Forbes, D.L. and Boger, R.A. (1994a): Coastal monitoring on the Avalon Peninsula; in Current Research, Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 94-1, p. 17 –27, <http://www.nr.gov.nl.ca/mines&en/geosurvey/publications/cr2006/batterson..., [accessed May 21, 2007].

Liverman, D.G.E., Forbes, D.L. and Boger, R.A. (1994b): Coastal monitoring on the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland; in Coastal Zone Canada 1994, Co-operation in the Coastal Zone, (ed.) P.G. Wells and P.J. Ricketts; Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Proceedings, v. 5, p. 2329 –2344.

Lomond, T.M. (1997): Can a naturally impoverished boreal Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) fauna serve as an indicator of water quality?; M.Sc. thesis, Memorial University, St. John ’s, Newfoundland and Labrador.

MacIver, D.C. and Wheaton, E. (2005): Tomorrow’s forests: adapting to a changing climate; Climatic Change, v. 70, p. 273–282.

Marcogliese, D.J. (2001): Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment; Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 79, p. 1331 –1352.

Markham, W.E. (1980): Ice atlas, eastern Canadian seaboard; Environment Canada.

Marra, P.P., Francis, C.M., Mulvihill, R.S. and Moore, F.R. (2006): The influence of climate on the timing and rate of spring bird migration; Oecologia, v. 142, no. 2, p. 307 –315.

Marsalek, P.M., Watt, W.E., Marsalek, J. and Anderson, B.C. (2000): Winter flow dynamics of an on-stream storm management pond; Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, v. 35, p. 502 –523.

Marshall, J., Kushnir, Y., Battisti, D., Chang, P., Czaja, A., Dickson, R. Hurrell, J., McCartney, M., Saravanan, R. and Visbeck, M. (2001): North Atlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms; International Journal of Climatology,
v. 21, p. 1863–1898.

Martin, G. and Chouinard, O. (2005): L’adaptation aux risques associés aux effets des changements climatiques sur les zones côtières dans le sud-est du Nouveau-Brunswick: pour une intégration des perceptions et connaissances locales; unpublished manuscript available from Omer Chouinard, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick.

Masek, J.G. (2001): Stability of boreal forest stands during recent climate change: evidence from Landsat satellite imagery; Journal of Biogeography, v. 28, p. 967 –976.

Matthews, D. and Sutton, A. (2003): Labrador: the people — the cultures; Print Atlantic, Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador.

McBoyle, G., Scott, D. and Jones, B. (2006): Climate change and the North American snowmobiling industry (abstract); Canadian Association of Geographers Conference, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Abstracts, p. 65.

McCulloch, M.M., Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.D. (2002): Coastal impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on Prince Edward Island; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 4261.

McCurdy, D and Stewart, B. (2003): A discussion paper on climate change and forestry in Nova Scotia: ecological implications and management options; Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Forest Research Report No. FOR 2003-4.

McLean, R.F., Tsyban, A., Burkett, V., Codignotto, J.O., Forbes, D.L., Mimura, N., Beamish, R.J. and Ittekkot, V. (2001): Coastal zones and marine ecosystems; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, <http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/>, [accessed October 2002].

McMichael, A.J., Campbell-Lendrum, D.H., Corvalan, C.F., Ebi, K.L., Githeko, A., Scheraga, J.D. and Woodward, A. (2003): Climate change and human health:
risks and responses; World Health Organization, 322 p., project summary available from <http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241590815.pdf>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Milburn, P., Legek, D.A., O'Neill, H., Richards, J.E., Macleod, J.A. and Macquarrie, K. (1995): Pesticide leaching associated with conventional potato and corn production in Atlantic Canada; Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, v. 30, no. 3,
p. 383–397.

Miller, K. and Yates, D. (2006): Climate Change and Water Resources: A Primer for Municipal Water Providers; American Water Works Research Foundation and University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Denver, Colorado, 83 p., <http://www.isse.ucar.edu/water_conference/fulltext/ClimateChange_Final.pdf>, [accessed May 1, 2007].

Mills, B. and Andrey, J. (2003): Climate change and transportation: potential interactions and impacts; United States Department of Transportation, Center for Climate Change and Environmental Forecasting, <http://climate.volpe.dot.gov/workshop1002/mills.pdf>, [accessed November 22, 2005].

Parkes, G.S., Ketch, L.A., O'Reilly, C.T., Shaw, J. and Ruffman, A. (1999): The Saxby Gale of 1869 in the Canadian Maritimes: a case study of flooding potential in the Bay of Fundy (extended abstract); 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Committee on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones, American Meteorological Society, 79th Annual Meeting, January 10–15, Dallas, Texas, Preprints, Vol. II, Paper 11A.2, p. 791–794.

Parks, J.J. (2006): Climate change adaptation for land use planners; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/index_e.php?class=116>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Parson, E.A, Corell, R.T.W., Barron, E.J., Burkett, V., Janetos, A., Joyce, L. Karl, T.R, MacCracken, M.C., Melillo, J., Morgan, M.G., Schimel, D.S. and Wilbanks, T. (2003): Understanding climatic impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in the United States: building a capacity for assessment; Climatic Change, v. 57, p. 9 –42.

Parsons, K. and Hermanutz, L. (2006): Breeding system variation, potential hybridization and conservation of rare, endemic braya species (Brassicaceae); Biological Conservation, v. 128, no. 2, p. 201 –214.

Peddle, P. (2004): Badger flood, February 15, 2003 (presentation); Newfoundland and Labrador Fire and Emergency Services, <http://www.crhnet.ca/docs/presentations/Paul-Peddle.pdf>, [accessed June 29, 2006].

Pelling, M. and High, C. (2005): Understanding adaptation: what can social capital offer assessments of adaptive capacity? Global Environmental Change, Part A, v. 15,
no. 4, p. 308–319, <http://libeprints.open.ac.uk/archive/00000074/>,
[accessed June 29, 2006].

Petersen, I. (2005): Long-range forecasting of iceberg numbers on the Grand Banks; Fisheries and Oceans Canada,
<http://www.mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/ocean/seaice/Pictures/Icebergs/Iceb..., [accessed October 7, 2006].

Petersen, M.F. and Steffensen, J.F. (2003): Preferred temperature of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua with different haemoglobin genotypes at normoxia and moderate hypoxia; Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 206, p. 359 –364

Picco, R., Khan, A.A. and Rollings, K. (2003): Badger flood 2003 situation report; Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Environment, Water Resources Management Division, <http://www.env.gov.nl.ca/env/env/waterres/Reports/Reports.asp>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Pielke, R.A., Landsea, C., Mayfield, M., Laver, J. and Pasch, R. (2005): Hurricanes and global warming; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 86, p. 1571 –1575.

Pittman, D. and Catto, N.R. (2001): Newfoundland’s coastal dunes as geoindicators; in Geoindicators for Ecosystem Monitoring in Parks and Protected Areas, (ed.) A.R. Berger and D.G. Liverman, Parks Canada, Ecosystem Science Review Reports, No. 018, p. 43–51.

Post, E. and Stenseth, N.C. (1999): Climatic variability, plant phenology and northern ungulates; Ecology, v. 80, no. 4, p. 1322 –1339.

Potter, J.R. (2003): The Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Transportation; workshop summary in Strategic Plan for the United States Climate Change Science Program; Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Washington, DC, <http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/stratplan2003/final/default.htm>,
[accessed June 29, 2006].

Powell, B.J. and Penick, E.C. (1983): Psychological distress following a natural disaster: a one-year follow-up of 98 flood victims; Journal of Community Psychology, v. 11, no. 3, p. 269–276.

Price, D.T., McKenney, D.W., Caya, D. and Côté, H. (2001): Transient climate change scenarios for high resolution assessment of impacts on Canada ’s forest ecosystems; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, 42 p.

Prince Edward Island Eco-Net (2003): Tourism operations hit with bad water (March 4, 2003); PEI Eco-Net E-News, March 3 –7, 2003, <http://www.isn.net/~network/03-03-07.html>, [accessed June 29, 2006].

Public Health Agency of Canada (1998): Childhood asthma in sentinel health units: findings of the student lung health survey 1995–1996; Public Health Agency of Canada,
<http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ashu-auss/index.html>
[accessed June 17, 2006].

Public Heath Agency of Canada (2002): Waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with a contaminated municipal water supply, Walkerton, Ontario, May –June 2000; Public Heath Agency of Canada, Canada Communicable Disease Report, v. 26-20,
<http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/00vol26/dr2620eb.html>,
[accessed June 29, 2006].

Richards, K.W. and Kevan, P.G. (2002): Aspects of bee biodiversity, crop pollination, and conservation in Canada; in Pollinating Bees — The Conservation Link Between Agriculture and Nature, (ed.) P. Kevan and V.L. Imperatriz Fonseca; Brazil Ministry of Environment, Brasilia, p. 77 –94.

Rivard, C., Marion, J., Michaud, Y., Benhammane, S., Morin, A., Lefebvre, R. and Rivera, A. (2003): Étude de l’impact potentiel des changements climatiques sur les ressources en eau souterraine dans l ’Est du Canada; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1577.

Robichaud, A.G. (2000): January 2000 storm surge; Beaubassin Planning Commission, Cap-Pelé, New Brunswick, unpublished report.

Rose, G.A. (2005): Capelin (Mallotus villosus) distribution and climate: a sea ‘canary’ for marine ecosystem change; ICES Journal of Marine Science, v. 62, p. 1524–1530.

Rosenzweig, C., Iglesias, A., Yang, X.B., Epstien, P.R. and Chivian, E. (2000): Climate change and United States agriculture: the impacts of warming and extreme weather events on productivity, plant diseases and pests; Centre for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Ruffman, A. (1995): Comment on ‘The great Newfoundland storm of 12 September 1775’, by Anne E. Stevens and Michael Staveley; Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 85, p. 646 –649.

Runkle, J.R. (1985): Disturbance regimes in temperate forests; in The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics, (ed.) S.T.A. Pickett and P.S. White; Academic Press, New York, p. 17 –33.

Sabine, D-L. and Morrison, S.E. (2002): Migration behaviour of white-tailed deer under varying winter climate regimes in New Brunswick; Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 66, p. 718–728.

Saint John Port Authority (2005): 2005 annual report; Saint John Port Authority, <http://www.sjport.com/english/documents/2005AnnualReportE.pdf>,
[accessed June 16, 2006].

Savard, M. (2006): Consequences of climate changes on contamination of drinking water by nitrates on Prince Edward Island; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/index_e.php?class=11>,
[accessed January 18, 2007].

Schindler, D.W. (2001): The cumulative effects of climate warming and other human stresses on Canadian freshwaters in the new millennium; Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 58, p. 18 –29.

Schmidt-Thomé, P., Greiving, S., Kallio, H., Fleischhauer, M. and Jarva, J. (2006a): Economic risk maps of floods and earthquakes for European regions; Quaternary International, v. 150, p. 103 –112.

Schmidt-Thomé, P., Viehhauser, M. and Staudt, M. (2006b): A decision support frame for climate change impacts on sea level and river runoff: case studies of the Stockholm and Gdansk areas in the Baltic Sea region; Quaternary International, v. 145 –146,
p. 135–144.

Schwartz, M.D. and Reiter, B.E. (2000): Changes in North American spring; International Journal of Climatology, v. 20, p. 929 –932.

Scott, D.B. and Greenberg, D.A. (1983): Relative sea level rise and tidal development in the Fundy tidal systems; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 20, p. 1554 –1564.

Scott, D.B. and Suffling, R. (2000): Climate change and Canada's national park system: a screening level assessment; Environment Canada, Adaptation and Impacts Research Group, Cat. No. En56-155/2000E, 183 p.

Scott, D.B., Malcolm, J.R. and Lemieux, C. (2002): Climate change and modelled biome representation in Canada's national park system: implications for system planning and park mandates; Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 11, no. 6, p. 475 –484.

Scott, D.B., McBoyle, G. and Mills, G. (2003): Climate change and the skiing industry in southern Ontario (Canada): exploring the importance of snowmaking as a technical adaptation; Climatic Research, v. 23, p. 171 –181.

Seymour, R.S. (1992): The red spruce–balsam fir forest of Maine: evolution of silvicultural practice in response to stand development patterns and disturbance; in The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed-Species Forests, (ed.) C. Oliver; Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, p. 217 –244.

Shabbar, A. and Bonsal, B. (2003): An assessment of changes in winter cold and warm spells over Canada; Natural Hazards, v. 29, p. 173 –188.

Shapiro, L.J. and Goldenberg, S.B. (1998): Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclone formation; Journal of Climate, v. 11, p. 578 –590.

Shaw, J. (2006): Adaptation to rising sea level in the Bras d’Or Lakes, Canada’s largest inland sea; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/index_e.php?class= 115>, [accessed January 18, 2007].

Shaw, J. and Ceman, J. (1999): Salt-marsh aggradation in response to late-Holocene sea-level rise at Amherst Point, Nova Scotia, Canada; The Holocene, v. 9, p. 439 –451.

Shaw, J., Gareau, P. and Courtney, R.C. (2002): Palaeogeography of Atlantic Canada 13-20 kyr; Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 21, p. 1861–1878.

Shaw, J., Taylor R.B. and Forbes, D.L. (1993): Impact of the Holocene transgression on the Atlantic coastline of Nova Scotia; Géographie physique et Quaternaire, v. 47, p. 221–238.

Shaw, J., Taylor, R.B., Forbes, D.L., Ruz, M-H. and Solomon, S. (1994): Susceptibility of the Canadian coast to sea-level rise (abstract); in Coastal Zone Canada 1994, Co-operation in the Coastal Zone, (ed.) P.G. Wells and P.J. Ricketts; Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Proceedings, v. 5, abstract 2377.

Shaw, J., Taylor, R.B., Forbes, D.L. and Solomon, S. (2001): Sea level rise in Canada; in A Synthesis of Geological Hazards in Canada, (ed.) G.R. Brooks; Geological
Survey of Canada, Bulletin 548, p. 225–226.

Shaw, J., Taylor, R.B., Forbes, D.L., Solomon, S. and Ruz, M-H. (1998): Sensitivity of the coasts of Canada to sea-level rise; Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 505.

Shrubsole, D., Brooks, G., Halliday, R., Haque, E., Kumar, A., Lacroix, J., Rasid, H., Rousselle, L. and Simonovic, S.P. (2003): An assessment of flood risk management in Canada; Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction, Research Paper Series, no. 28, <www.iclr.org/pdf/ICLR_%20Flood%20Report.pdf>, [accessed January 28, 2007].

Simberloff, D. (2000): Global climate change and introduced species in United States forests; The Science of the Total Environment, v. 262, p. 253 –261.

Sjare, B., Thompson, B., Ferguson, S., Simms, E., DeAbreu, R. and Lamp, J. (2006): Understanding the impacts of climate change on Arctic sea ice conditions: a community-based research initiative — landfast ice and ringed seal productivity; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, unpublished report.

Slaney, K. (2006): Wetlands within the Torbay municipal boundary; Memorial University, Environmental Science, unpublished research report.

Smit, B. and Pilifosova, O. (2003): From adaptation to adaptive capacity and vulnerability reduction; in Climate Change, Adaptive Capacity, and Development, (ed.) J. Smith, R.T.J. Klein and S. Huq; Imperial College Press, London, United Kingdom, p. 9 –28.

Smith, I.R., Bell, T. and Renouf, M.A.P. (2005): Testing a proposed Late Holocene sea-level oscillation using the ‘isolation basin’ approach, Great Northern Peninsula, Newfoundland; Newfoundland and Labrador Studies, v. 20, p. 33 –55.

Smith, L., Catto, N.R., Liverman, D. and Forbes, D. (2004a): Coastal hazard vulnerability, Conception Bay South –Holyrood, NL: impacts and adaptations to climate variability (abstract); Coastal Zone Canada 2004.

Smith, L., Liverman, D., Catto, N.R. and Forbes, D. (2004b): Coastal hazard vulnerability as a geoindicator, Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada (abstract); International Geological Union Congress, Firenze, Italy, 2004.

Snaith, T. and Beazley, K. (2004): The distribution, status and habitat associations of moose in mainland Nova Scotia; Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science, v. 42, p. 263–317.

Somers, G.H. and Mutch, J.P. (1999): Results of an investigation into the impact of irrigation wells on groundwater availability in the Baltic area; Prince Edward Island Department of Fisheries and Environment, <http://www.gov.pe.ca/photos/original/balticstudy.pdf>,
[accessed April 27, 2006].

Soskolne, C.L. (2004): On the even greater need for precaution under global change; International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, v. 17, p. 69–76.

Soskolne, C.L. and Broemling, N. (2002): Eco-epidemiology: on the need to measure health effects from global change; Global Change and Human Health, v. 3, no. 1, p. 58 –66.

Sowder, B.J. (1985): Disasters and mental health: selected contemporary perspectives; United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, DHHS Publication No. ADM 85-1421.

Special Committee on Climate Change (2005): A climate change strategy for Prince Edward Island; Government of Prince Edward Island, Second Report of the Second Session, Sixty-Second General Assembly, <http://www.assembly.pe.ca/reports/2-2-62climate.pdf>,
[accessed November 22, 2005].

Statistics Canada (2001a): Census of agriculture; Statistics Canada, <http://www.statcan.ca/english/agcensus2001/index.htm>, [accessed June 29, 2006].

Statistics Canada (2001b): 2001 community profiles; Statistics Canada, <http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/CP01/>, [April 10, 2007].

Statistics Canada (2004): Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and province, annual (dollars) (4366 series); Statistics Canada, Table 379-0025,
<http://cansim2.statcan.ca/cgi-win/CNSMCGI.EXE?Lang=E&ArrayId=379-0025
&Array_Pick=1&Detail=1&ResultTemplate=CII/CII___&RootDir=CII/>, [accessed April 10, 2007].

Statistics Canada (2005a): Population by sex and age group, by province and territory; Statistics Canada, <http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo31a.htm?sdi=age population province>, [accessed January 22, 2006].

Statistics Canada (2005b): Population by year, by province and territory; Statistics Canada, <http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo02.htm>, [accessed April 25, 2006].

Statistics Canada (2005c): Canadian environmental sustainability indicators; Statistics Canada, <http://pubmap.on.ec.gc.ca/cesi/docs2005/full_report_e.htm>,
[accessed June 29, 2006].

Stephenson, D.B., Pavan, V., Collins, M., Junge, M.M., Quadrelli, R. (2006): North Atlantic Oscillation response to transient greenhouse gas forcing and the impact on European winter climate: a CMIP2 multi-model assessment; Climate Dynamics,  v. 27, no. 4, p. 401-420.

Stevens, A.E. (1995): Reply to comments on ‘The Great Newfoundland storm of 12 September 1775’; Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,  v. 85, p. 650–652.

Stevens, A.E. and Staveley, M. (1991): The Great Newfoundland storm of 12 September 1775; Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 81, p. 1398 –1402.

St. George, S. (2006): Streamflow in the Winnipeg River basin: trends, extremes and climate linkages (abstract); Canadian Association of Geographers Conference, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Abstracts, p. 86.

Sugi, M., Noda, A. and Sato, N. (2002): Influence of the global warming on tropical cyclone climatology: an experiment with the JMA Global Model; Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, v. 80, p. 249 –272.

Swail, V.R. (1997): Analysis of climate variability in ocean waves in the northwest Atlantic Ocean; in Climate Change and Climate Variability in Atlantic Canada, (ed.) R.W. Shaw; Environment Canada, Atlantic Region, Occasional Paper 9, p. 313 –317.

Swansburg, E., Chaput, G., Moore, D., Cassie, D. and El-Jabi, N. (2002): Size variability of juvenile Atlantic salmon: links to environmental conditions; Journal of Fish Biology, v. 61, p. 661 –683.

Taylor, P. (2006): Management of migratory songbird populations in the face of changing climates; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/index_e.php?class=126>, [accessed January 19, 2007].

Taylor, R.B., Forbes, D.L., Frobel, D., Shaw, J. and Parkes, G. (1996a): Shoreline response to major storm events in Nova Scotia; in Climate Change and Climate Variability in Atlantic Canada, (ed.) R.W. Shaw; Environment Canada, Atlantic Region, Occasional Paper 9, p. 253 –267).

Taylor, R.B., Forbes, D.L., Frobel, D., Shaw, J. and Parkes, G. (1997): Hurricane Hortense strikes Atlantic Nova Scotia: an examination of beach response and recovery; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3505.

Taylor, R.B., Josenhans, H., Balcom, B.A. and Johnston, A.J.B. (2000): Louisbourg harbour through time; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3896.

Taylor, R.B., Shaw, J., Forbes, D.L. and Frobel, D. (1996b): Eastern shore of Nova Scotia: coastal response to sea-level rise and human interference; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3244.

Taylor, R.B., Wittman, S.L., Milne, M.J. and Kober, S.M. (1985): Beach morphology and coastal changes at selected sites, mainland Nova Scotia; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 85-12.

Taylor, T. (1994): Coastal land management, town of Conception Bay South; B.Sc. thesis, Memorial University, St. John ’s, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Thomas, M.K., Charron, D.F., Waltner-Toews, D., Holt, J. and Maarouf, A.R. (2005): The role of high impact weather in waterborne disease outbreaks in Canada; International Journal of Environmental Health Research, v.16, no. 3, p. 167-180.

Thompson, K., Bobanovic, J. and Crowtz, T. (2005): DALhousie COASTal Ocean Prediction System; <http://www.phys.ocean.dal.ca/~dalcoast/Dalcoast1/exper/index.html>, [accessed November 9, 2005].

Thompson, K., Ritchie, H., Bernier, N., Bobanovic, J., Desjardins, S., Pellerin, P., Blanchard, W., Smith, B. and Parkes, G. (2001): Modelling storm surges and flooding risk at Charlottetown; Appendix 2 in Coastal Impacts of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Prince Edward Island, report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, <http://www.adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/coastal2_e.pdf>,
[accessed January 19, 2007].

Topliss, B.J. (1997): Within the bounds of the NAO: Canada-UK inter-relations of temperature and rainfall: implications for agriculture and oceanography? in Climate Change And Climate Variability in Atlantic Canada, (ed.) R.W. Shaw; Environment Canada, Atlantic region, Occasional Paper 9, p. 208 –212.

Transport Canada (2003): Impacts of climate change on transportation in Canada; Transport Canada, Canmore Workshop, final report, <ipcc-wg2.gov/njlite_download.php?id=6305‎
Full Workshop Report.pdf>, [accessed June 2, 2006].

Transport Canada (2004): Transportation in Canada; Transport Canada, Annual Report, 2004, <http://www.tc.gc.ca/pol/en/report/anre2004/tc2004ae.pdf>,
[accessed June 30, 2006].

Trenberth, K.E. (2005): Uncertainty in hurricanes and global warming; Science, v. 308, p. 1753–1754.

Trenberth, K.E., Dai, A.G., Rasmussen, R.M. and Parsons, D.B. (2003): The changing character of precipitation; Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,
v. 84, p. 1205–1217.

University of British Columbia Okanagan (2005): Health, safety and workload challenges of the Okanagan Mountain Fire 2003; University of British Columbia Okanagan, Faculty of Health and Social Development, School of Nursing, report to the Vancouver Foundation, <http://web.ubc.ca/okanagan/firestudy.pdf>, [accessed January 19, 2007].

University of Washington (2001): Fire/smoke health workshop: Health Research Working Group activities and conclusions; University of Washington, <http://depts.washington.edu/wildfire/resources/Research_Workgp_Summary.doc>, [accessed January 19, 2007].

Uyarra, M.C., Côté, I.M., Gill, J.A., Tinch, R.R.T., Viner, D. and Watkinson, A.R. (2005): Island-specific preferences of tourists for environmental features: implications of climate change for tourism-dependent states; Environmental Conservation, v. 32, no. 1, p. 11–19.

Vasseur, L., Chouinard, O., Delusca, K., Debaie, L. and Murphy, K. (2006): Chapter 4.9 — Building adaptive capacity; in Impacts of Sea Level Rise and Climate Change on the Coastal Zone of Southeastern New Brunswick, (ed.) R. Daigle, D. Forbes, G. Parkes, H. Ritchie, T. Webster, D. B érubé, A. Hanson, L. DeBaie, S. Nichols, and L. Vasseur; Environment Canada, final report, 613 p., <http://www.adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/20061113_full_report_e.pdf>,
[accessed January 17, 2007].

Vasseur, L., Guscott, R.and Mudie, P. (2001): Monitoring of spring flower phenology in Nova Scotia: trends for the last century; Northeastern Naturalist, v. 8, p. 393-402.

Viscusi, K. (1993): The value of risks to life and health; Journal of Economic Literature, v. 31, p. 1912–1946.

Wall, E., Smit, B. and Wandel, J. (2004): Canadian agri-food sector adaptation to risks and opportunities from climate change; Canadian Climate Impacts and Adaptation Research Network,
<http://www.c-ciarn.uoguelph.ca/documents/c-ciarn-ag-position-paper.pdf>,
[accessed January 19, 2007].

Wallis, P.M., Erlandsen, S.L., Isaac-Renton, J.L., Olson, M.E., Robertson, W.J. and van Keulen, H. (1996): Prevalence of giardia cysts and cryptosporidium oocysts and characterization of Giardia spp. isolated from drinking water in Canada; Applied Environmental Microbiology, v. 62, p. 2789 –2797.

Watt, W.E. (1989): Hydrology of floods in Canada: a guide to planning and design; National Research Council of Canada, Associate Committee on Hydrology.

Watt, W.E., Waters, D. and McLean, R. (2003): Climate change and urban stormwater infrastructure in Canada: context and case studies; Toronto-Niagara Region
Study on Climate and Atmospheric Change, Report and Working Paper  Series, Report 2003-1, <http://www.c-ciarn.ca/app/filerepository/5C44D21CA82F4995B671D7100A8C738... [accessed January 19, 2007].

Webb, T. (2002): Eastern Canada: Natural Food Co-ops See Growth, Threats; Cooperative Grocer, v. 103, <http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/index.php?id=381>,
[accessed May 11, 2007].

Webster, P.J., Holland, G.J., Curry, J.A. and Chang, H-R. (2005): Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration and intensity in a warming environment; Science,
v. 309, p. 1844 -1846.

Wein, R.W. and Moore, J.M. (1979): Fire history and recent fire rotation periods in the  Nova Scotia Acadian Forest; Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 9, p. 166–178.

Wohl, E.E., editor (2000): Inland Flood Hazards; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 498 p.

Wright, G. (2004): Coastline classification and geomorphic processes at Ferryland beach; B.Sc. thesis, Memorial University, St. John ’s, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Yevdokimov, Y.V. (2003): Modelling potential changes in demand for freight transportation in Atlantic Canada due to climate change impacts; report submitted to Natural Resources Canada, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, final report,
<http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/projdb/pdf/131_e.pdf>, [accessed January 19, 2007].

Zhang, X., Harvey, K.D., Hogg, W.D. and Yuzyk, T.R. (2001): Trends in Canadian streamflow; Water Resources Research, v. 37, p. 987 –998.

Zimmerman, R. and Cusker, M. (2001): Institutional decision-making; Chapter 9 and Appendix 10 in Climate Change and a Global City: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change. Metro East Coast, (ed.) C. Rosenzweig and W.D. Solecki; Columbia Earth Institute, New York, New York, p. 9-1 –9-25 and A11–A17.

Page details

Report a problem on this page
Please select all that apply:

Thank you for your help!

You will not receive a reply. For enquiries, contact us.

Date modified: