Types of electric vehicles

Thinking of buying a vehicle? Make it electric!

Whether you’ve already decided your next vehicle will be an electric vehicle (EV) or you’re unsure if it’s a good fit for your lifestyle, there are options available to meet your needs. EVs can get you where you need to be while reducing fuel costs by up to 75% and dramatically reducing tailpipe emissions.

A zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) is a vehicle that either produces no tailpipe emissions or has the potential to produce no emissions, for example, an EV. Some ZEVs include a conventional internal combustion engine but must also be able to operate without having to use it.

battery-electric (BEV)
plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV)
hydrogen fuel cell (FCV)

Each has its benefits, and many qualify for government incentives.

Battery-electric vehicles (BEVs)

BEVs use electric motors that draw electricity from on-board rechargeable batteries. They are the most fuel-efficient vehicles available. BEVs produce no tailpipe emissions.

These types of vehicles could be ideal for someone who wants to dramatically reduce fuel costs, greenhouse gas emissions, and vehicle maintenance expenses.

Did you know?

An electric motor has instant torque, which is well suited for a fun, smooth, and quiet drive!

Video: Battery-electric vehicles

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)

PHEVs have rechargeable batteries and gas engines, so you have the flexibility of charging at home, or filling up at a conventional gas station. When operating in electric-only mode, PHEVs produce no tailpipe emissions.

This type of vehicle could be ideal for someone who drives long distances and wants to transition to a BEV in the future.

Video: Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles